- Introduction
- Chapter One - Eternal Damnation: What does the Bible Really Teach?
- Chapter Two - Biblical Examples of Everlasting Destruction
- Chapter Three - Further Biblical Support for Everlasting Destruction
- Chapter Four - The Great Lie: What about the Immortal soul?
- Chapter Five - Biblical Analysis of Claimed Support Texts for Eternal Torture
- Chapter Six - Refuting Extra-Biblical Arguments for Eternal Torture and Against Literal Destruction
- Chapter Seven - Extra-Biblical Arguments II: Exploring Judeo-Christian History
- Chapter Eight - Morality & Justice and Other Issues Related to Damnation
- Chapter Nine - The True Literal View on Eternal Damnation
- Chapter Ten - CONCLUSION: Will God Torture People Forever?
- Appendix A: Additional Hebraic Texts on Everlasting Destruction
- Appendix B: The Nature of Human Beings: Spirit, Mind & Body
- Bibliography
Biblically Dispelling the Myth of Eternal Torture
by Dirk Waren
Book web site www.hellhadesafterlife.com/hell
Chapter Three
Further Biblical Support for Everlasting Destruction
There is one biblical book in particular that simply and clearly backs up all the evidence for literal everlasting destruction we’ve amassed so far. It is the book of 2 Peter.
2 Peter on Everlasting Destruction
Let’s observe what this book has to say about human damnation starting with a text already briefly touched on in Chapter One:
2 PETER 2:6
If He (God) condemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah by burning them to ashes and made them an example of what is going to happen to the ungodly;
God is telling us right here precisely what the eternal fate of ungodly people will be. The utter destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah is shown to be God’s example of what will ultimately happen to the ungodly. How does this text say that God destroyed these cities as an example? Why, by burning them to ashes.
We know this passage is referring to the second death because the text states that ungodly people will experience a judgment similar to the incineration of Sodom and Gomorrah. The only time all the ungodly will experience such a fate is at the second death when God will “destroy both soul and body” in the lake of fire.
Jude 7 also speaks of this example of Sodom and Gomorrah:
JUDE 7 (KJV)
Even as Sodom and Gomorrah, and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire.
The bible clearly states here that Sodom and Gomorrah were destroyed by “eternal fire.” Yet, how could this be since the fiery destruction of these cities has long since taken place? This proves that the phrase “eternal fire” refers to fiery destruction that lasts forever and not to eternal conscious torture, as some teach. The fire that utterly destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah has long since gone out, but their destruction remains. As always, the bible is clear if we simply allow it to interpret itself and resist the temptation to attach our own biased meanings to words and phrases.
Continuing with the book of 2 Peter, 2 Peter 3:7 states, “By the same word the present heavens and earth are reserved for fire, being kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men.” 2 Peter 3:9 continues, “The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise (of a new heavens and new earth—2 Peter 3:13) as some understand slowness. He is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.” We’ve already addressed verses 7 & 9 earlier in our study, but here’s my point: 2 Peter 2:6 states that the ungodly will be burned “to ashes,” 2 Peter 3:7 states that they will suffer “destruction,” and 2 Peter 3:9 says that they will “perish.” Peter keeps bringing up the issue of the second death yet only speaks of it in terms of incineration, destruction and death. He doesn’t say anything at all about suffering perpetually in varying degrees of conscious torture. If this perverse belief were true, wouldn’t this section of scripture mention it somewhere since it is specifically dealing with the subject of the second death, the eternal fate of ungodly people? I think being consciously tortured forever in flames of torment is much too important of a detail to leave out, don’t you? The obvious reason Peter doesn’t mention it is because the teaching of eternal torture is not a biblical doctrine. It is a human-invented myth, a satanic lie (as will be shown in Chapter Four) that has been perpetuated for centuries by the formidable force of religious tradition.
“Born Only to be Caught and Destroyed”
Let’s look at one other enlightening passage from the book of 2 Peter which contextually refers to ungodly people “who follow the corrupt desires of the sinful nature” (as verse 10 states):
2 Peter 2:12 b
They are like brute beasts, creatures of instinct, born only to be caught and destroyed, and like beasts they too will perish.
Peter is speaking by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit here and what He’s saying is obvious: “Born” is referring to being born into this world; “caught” is referring to the soul being held in hades (hay’deez), which takes place after physical decease, where it “awaits” resurrection;15 and “destroyed” is referring to what will happen after the soul & body are resurrected, wherein the person is judged and cast into the lake of fire. For verification of this, Revelation 20:13 states that “death and hades16 gave up the dead that were in them” to be judged and “If anyone’s name was not found written in the book of life, He was thrown into the lake of fire” (verse 15).
Notice, once again, that the bible plainly teaches that ungodly people will be destroyed in the lake of fire, not sadistically tortured endlessly. The Greek word translated as “destroyed” here is phthora (fthor-ah’). Paul used this very same word to describe our present mortal, “perishable” bodies in contrast to the immortal, imperishable bodies that believers will receive at their resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:42). My point is that we have yet another word here that we can add to the seemingly never-ending list of biblical words which refer to the second death strictly in terms of complete destruction and utter perishment.
“Like Beasts They Too Will Perish”
Also notice from the above text that ungodly people are likened to “brute beasts, creatures of instinct.” The word ‘beasts’ here is translated from a Greek word which means “animals” (Strong 35). Now note what the latter part of verse 12 states will happen to these ‘animals:’ “and like beasts they too will perish.” The bible clearly likens unrighteous people here to animals, creatures of instinct, and states that they will ultimately perish in the very same manner as animals do. The question is naturally raised: How do animals perish? Do they perish by being consciously tortured forever and ever? Do they perish by having their “well-being ruined?” Do they perish by spending eternity “separated from God?” No, they perish by simply ceasing to exist (though of course some amount of conscious suffering may be involved in that perishing).
This is not an isolated instance in scripture as Psalm 49:20 states that “A man who has riches without understanding is like the beasts that perish.” The word ‘beasts’ in this text likewise refers to “animals” (Strong 19). One might suggest that this text is referring to the first death, not to the second death, but this can’t be so because rich men with understanding as well as rich men without understanding will both ultimately suffer the first death. Besides this, the writer of the Psalm states in verse 15 that “God will redeem my life from the grave (sheol); He will surely take me to him.” The Psalmist confidently believed that God would redeem him from sheol/hades; whereas we can confidently deduce that “the man who has riches without understanding” will be resurrected from sheol/hades on the day of judgment to be judged and cast into the lake of fire, where like beasts He will perish.
Everlasting Destruction is Not a Denial of Hell
It’s important at this point to emphasize that the view of literal everlasting destruction does not in any way deny the existence of hell; although this is obvious I feel compelled to bring it up because adherents of eternal torture often try to give this impression. Let me give an example: a popular fundamentalist heresy hunter17 had one of his sermons aired on the radio to defend the doctrine of eternal torment in response to the view of everlasting destruction. The title of the sermon was “Why I Believe In Hell.” There are two problems with this title. The first is that it gives the impression that adherents of everlasting destruction don’t believe in hell, while supporters of eternal torture do. This is simply not true. Adherents of both everlasting destruction and eternal torture believe that hell, the lake of fire, exists and that ungodly people will be cast into it on judgment day. The issue of contention concerns the nature of punishment these people will experience in the lake of fire. The bible calls it “the second death.” Does the second death consist of eternal conscious torment or literal everlasting destruction? You see, the issue is not whether or not hell exists, but what happens there.
The obvious reason supporters of eternal torment resort to such tactics is because they don’t want people to be exposed to the monumental scriptural support for everlasting destruction. If they can sucessfully malign adherents of literal destruction as “heretics who don’t believe in hell,” most people won’t even consider the biblical support for everlasting destruction. After all, if they can keep people from studying it they can keep people from believing it. The reason they take this approach is because they cannot disprove literal destruction scripturally; they therefore attempt to keep people from considering the position altogether by misrepresenting it.
Another common avoidance tactic they implement is to say that everlasting destruction is a cultic belief because a couple of cultic or borderline cultic organizations adhere to it in one form or another. Such an argument successfully diverts attention from the proof of scripture, which is where any teaching ultimately stands or falls. See Chapter Six as to why this argument doesn’t hold water.
The second problem with the sermon title “Why I Believe In Hell” is the vagueness of the word “hell.” Although “hell” usually conjures up ghastly medieval images of people suffering eternally in fire pits, the term means different things to different people. It can just as easily provoke cartoony images from The Far Side comic strip or biblical impressions of Gehenna, the Valley of Hinnom (see Chapter Two). My point is that advocates of literal destruction could just as well title a sermon “Why I believe In Hell,” but refer to ultimate extinction with no hope of resurrection.
The reason supporters of eternal torment like to use the word ‘hell’ is because it’s a good cover-up term for eternal conscious torture. When they speak of ‘hell’ they’re actually referring to never-ending fiery torment in separation from God with no merciful pause to the misery. This, of course, is way too heinous of a concept to spell out like this, so they simply use ‘hell’ as a code word when referring to it. A much more honest and accurate title of the sermon would be “Why I Believe in Eternal Conscious Torture of the Damned.” Why are supporters of eternal torment so reluctant to honestly and accurately spell out what they really believe in this manner? Why do they feel they must hide behind code words and other misleading words and phrases (e.g. “perish,” “death” and “eternal separation from God”)? Naturally because if they spell out what they really believe it would expose their belief as the sadistic sham that it is.
The bottom line is that the view of everlasting destruction does not in any way, shape or form deny the reality of hell, the lake of fire; all it denies is the traditional teaching that people will suffer never-ending conscious torture there.
Conscious Suffering Meted Out as Divine Justice Requires
I believe it’s also important at this point to emphasize that the view of everlasting destruction allows for all the conscious pain that divine justice might require for any sinner to suffer according to his or her personal degree of guilt. In other words, the second death does not necessarily occur in an instant. Yet the extinguishment of conscious life will ultimately occur as any suffering experienced mercifully ends in death—eternal death—death that lasts forever.
This is a biblical principle regarding God’s judgment and justice. Consider, for instance, ‘Babylon’ which will be judged to be destroyed, but will be given “as much torture and grief as the glory and luxury she gave herself” while being destroyed:
REVELATION 18:5-7 a
“for her (Babylon’s) sins are piled up to heaven and God has remembered her crimes. (6) Give back to her as she has given; pay her back double for what she has done. Mix her a double portion from her own cup. (7) Give her as much torture and grief as the glory and luxury she gave herself.”
As you can see, according to God’s just judgment, conscious suffering will be meted out to “Babylon” in direct relation to the sinful excesses in which she indulged. She is to get back punishment “as she has given,” and this penalty will apparently be doubled. Doubling the payback is in keeping with God’s character as this is exactly how He judged his very own nation of Israel (see, for example, Isaiah 40:2 and Jeremiah 16:18). Chapter 18 goes on to inform us of the “torments” Babylon will suffer (verses 10 and 15). Yet this suffering will end in complete destruction as Babylon will be utterly “consumed by fire” (verse 8), just as this entire present earth will ultimately be destroyed in preparation for the new earth (2 Peter 3:10-11).
Consider it this way, if you jumped into a bonfire, would you not experience conscious suffering for a brief period of time before you lost consciousness and ultimately burned to death? Of course you would. It’s the same principle with the second death when God casts the damned into the lake of fire; the difference being that the period of suffering will be meted out to each individual according to his/her degree of sinful guilt as divine justice properly dictates. The period of conscious suffering may last a split second, one minute, an hour, a day, a week, or longer. It all depends on whom we’re talking about. Are we talking about the little old ungodly lady who lives down the street or Adolf Hitler? Hitler is responsible for the horrible suffering and death of millions and millions of people. Perhaps God will determine that He deserves to experience the suffering and death of those millions of people before his ultimate extinction. We don’t know, of course; I’m just speculating. It’s all up to the Supreme Judge to decide.
This helps explain a couple statements made by Jesus. For instance:
MATTHEW 11:24
“But I tell you that it will be more bearable for Sodom on the day of judgment than for you (referring to the people of the city of Capernaum).”
Adherents of the eternal torment theory have used this text to support the idea that there will be varying degrees of ceaseless torture—as if never-ending torment is not bad enough. For example, in the case of Capernaum, they would say that the people of this city would receive a harsher judgment and, consequently, a greater degree of perpetual conscious torment. The notion is absurd. The whole point Jesus is trying to make in this section of scripture (Matthew 11:20-24 and Luke 10:12-15) is that the unrepentant cities of Korazin, Bethsaida and Capernaum, where He preached and performed great miracles, are guilty of even greater sins than the infamous cities of Tyre, Sidon and Sodom. Because of this Jesus states that it’s going to be “more bearable… on the day of judgment” for Sodom than these unrepentant cities. Please note that Jesus said it would be more bearable on the day of judgment, not more bearable for all eternity experiencing fiery conscious torment in the lake of fire. Jesus is simply pointing out that, on the day of judgment, the second death will be more bearable for the people of Sodom than for the people of Capernaum according to divine justice. Why? Because the people of Capernaum are guilty of a greater degree of sin. That’s simple enough to understand. We should just allow scripture to say what it literally says and not feel compelled to add to it or take away from it (Revelation 22:18-19). In this case, adherents of eternal torment read way too much into Jesus’ simple statement, no doubt because they’re desperate for biblical support of their position.
Jesus also implied that God’s enemies would experience varying degrees of conscious suffering at the second death when He stated that corrupt religious teachers would “receive the greater condemnation” (NRSV) or “will be punished most severely” (Mark 12:40; Luke 20:47). We’ve already determined from numerous passages that the unredeemed will suffer utter destruction of soul in body at the second death, but some will justly experience a severer degree of conscious suffering when this destruction occurs.
This aspect of the second death is actually quite comforting when one reflects on it. It suggests that everybody’s going to get exactly what He or she justly deserves on judgment day. All throughout human history evildoers have unfortunately “gotten away” with their wicked deeds—murderers, molesters, sadists, rapists, robbers, charlatans, oppressors, tyrants etc.; but we can take comfort in the fact that God’s justice will ultimately prevail and every unrepentant soul will justly “get what’s coming to him/her.”
‘Everlasting Destruction isn’t Severe Enough—
If People just Perish in Hell They’ll Have No Motivation to get Saved’
I’ve heard some people object to the view of literal everlasting destruction on the grounds that it’s just not severe enough. Their reasoning usually goes something like this: “If people are just going to ultimately die in hell, and that’s it, unbelievers will respond by saying ‘To heck with Christianity, if all God’s going to do is snuff out my life at the end, I’m going to live however I want and sin all I want. What do I care?’ ”
My response is that this is precisely the choice that God offers all humanity. Witness for yourselves:
DEUTERONOMY 30:19 b
“… I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. Now choose life…”
JOHN 3:16
“For God so loved the world that He gave his one and only Son that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.”
ROMANS 6:23
For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.”
We observe here three crystal clear passages from the three most important sections of the bible—the Torah (or Pentateuch), the gospels and the epistles—with all three clearly revealing that God’s offer to humanity is life or death.
This has already been stressed in Chapter One, but it bears repeating: life and death are the two polar opposites, not life-in-bliss and life-in-burning-torment. As John 3:16 implies, God doesn’t want anyone to perish. Deuteronomy 30:19 above even shows God imploring people to wisely “choose life.” But God’s attitude is that if people want to reject wisdom’s call and foolishly choose sin & death, then that’s their choice. They have the free moral right to do so. Such fools are not worthy of God’s kingdom anyway. (In a sense, of course, no one is worthy of God’s kingdom, but Jesus plainly spoke of “those who are considered worthy of taking part” in God’s kingdom [Luke 20:35-36]. Who are these people whom Jesus says are worthy? Simply those humble, repentful folks who wisely decide to forsake the folly of sin & death and “choose life”).
In regards to utter extinction in hell not being severe enough, how much severer should it justly be? How much severer does it need to be?
Just imagine how it will be on judgment day for those people who foolishly reject God: They’ll have to stand before the Almighty, who will judge their entire lives, and condemn them to death in the lake of fire—an annihilation so utterly complete that it will be as if they had never existed (see Obadiah 16). Then they’ll be removed from His presence and cast into a vast, consuming lake of fire. Can you imagine the depression, shame, guilt and torment of being rejected by the very Creator of the universe who has judged your life so completely worthless that you must be absolutely snuffed out of existence and memory? Can you imagine being led to a vast, dreadful lake of fire, standing at its edge, knowing that this is it—your life’s going to be blotted out and there’s absolutely no hope of resurrection, restoration or recovery? And then, finally, the torment and pain experienced when cast into the fire—suffering that will last precisely as long as God’s justice requires.
We’re taking the lake of fire in the literal sense here, and why not? If the plain sense makes sense, we shouldn’t look for any other sense, lest we end up with nonsense. Yet, because some would argue that the book of Revelation is a book of symbols, let’s consider the possibility that the “lake of fire” is a metaphor. Even if this is so, the bible precisely defines what this ‘metaphor’ stands for: “The lake of fire is the second death” (Revelation 20:14 b). So regardless of whether we take the “lake of fire” literally or figuratively, it is certain that it refers to the execution of the second death. Thus taking it metaphorically does not make it any less serious or dreadful. As it is written: “It is a dreadful thing to fall into the hands of the Living God” (Hebrews 10:31).
Can anyone look me in the eyes with a straight face and tell me that such a terrible and utter obliteration as this is not severe enough? I must ask once again, how much harsher does God’s just judgment on humanity need to be? I’m seriously flabbergasted that anyone would suggest that this is not a severe enough punishment. In fact, I’ll go as far as to say this (with no apologies): Anyone who feels the unrighteous should suffer a severer punishment is sick, sadistic and ungodly.
If literal everlasting destruction is not a severe enough punishment to motivate people to “choose life” and serve God, then what inspires me, and numerous other people I know, who adhere to this view? Like everyone else, I have my share of flaws and weaknesses, but I consider myself a devoutly committed Christian who has been serving God for over twenty years. I don’t need a constant heinous threat of eternal conscious torture to be faithful to God. (I’ll reveal why momentarily).
And what does it say about the character of people—or perhaps I should say lack of character—if they need a constant threat of perpetual agony to live a remotely godly life? Does God really want or need such people serving in His kingdom? Can such characterless brutes serve at all? I am reminded of a person I worked with for one day. We took a company van and drove out to do a job. Since we spent considerable time driving we had a lot of time to talk. On the way back from the job the subject of hell was brought up (He was aware of my view and wanted to contest it). He wasn’t a very mature Christian or very knowledgeable in the scriptures, but we dialogued on the issue and toward the end it got pretty heated. When I pulled up to his apartment to drop him off, He said something to the effect of, “Well, I need the threat of eternal torment to motivate me to live right.” He then got out of the van and walked to his apartment where He was living in fornication with a woman. Shortly later He was fired for stealing. So much for the view of eternal torture inspiring people to live right.
One last important comment on this matter: The argument that everlasting destruction is not a severe enough punishment to motivate the common person to follow God in Christ is based upon a flawed, perverted view of Christianity. This reasoning implies that living a Christian life faithful to God is so utterly boring, rigid and lifeless that it’s going to take an over-the-top ghastly threat to coerce people into actually living it.
Such thinking as this comes straight from the kingdom of darkness. I’ve lived on both sides of the fence—I lived the supposed “wild & crazy” lifestyle till I was 20 years old and I’ve been following God’s way ever since—and I can assuredly testify that there is nothing more joyous, exciting, empowering, peaceful or liberating than living a biblical, Spirit-led Christian lifestyle. Being in fellowship with the Creator of the universe is a never-ending party as God is truly the ultimate “drug.” Only He can fill that emptiness within us. This is not to suggest, of course, that the Christian life is void of troubles, hardships or trials—far from it—but any misery one might experience in obedience to God is nowhere near the misery experienced in disobedience to Him, if you know what I mean. We need to always remember that Jesus came to set people free (see, for instance, John 8:31-32,36 and Galatians 5:1).
So if you’re a Christian and the lifestyle you’re experiencing is boring, rigid and lifeless, I’ve got news for you, you’ve settled for a counterfeit gospel! Open your eyes, dig deeper, examine yourself & your supposed relationship with the Most High and perhaps find a really biblical church to attend. Biblical Christianity is a relationship with the Almighty Creator of the universe, not a life-stifling religion (see Acts 14:15)!
‘Everlasting Destruction Isn’t Severe Enough to Spur Evangelization’
A similar argument is that literal everlasting destruction is not a severe enough punishment to motivate Christians to evangelize. The obvious implication is that the reason Christians share the gospel is to save people from a supposedly loving God who will condemn them to consciously roast forever in a hellhole if not reached. Is this really why Christians should evangelize? I am reminded of a statement by a woman who addressed a congregation of Christians: “If I really believed what I say I believe [i.e. that God will subject the majority of humanity to never-ending torture] then I’d be running up and down these streets banging on doors preaching the gospel.” I hate to tell her but if she actually did this no one would get saved because they’d just think she’s a religious weirdo; in other words, she’d drive people away from God rather than to Him. Yet, she’s right, in a way. Very few Christians really believe the traditional doctrine of eternal conscious torture. Oh, they may affirm it with their mouths so as to appear faithful to (supposed) fundamental doctrine and not go against the grain, but most believers secretly suspect that it’s not really true; and this ultimately reduces their faith in the authenticity of the bible because they’ve been misguided into believing that the scriptures adamantly teach never-ending torment. The whole purpose of this study is to show that this perverse teaching is not and never was a true Christian doctrine.
So why should Christians evangelize? Mainly because they love God and want to obey his commands, including ‘the Great Commission:’ “Therefore go and make disciples of all nations… teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you” (Matthew 28:19-20). Because Christians have come to know God, who is love (1 John 4:8), they naturally want to share this love with other people as the Spirit guides them; it goes without saying that this must be done in love. Most of us have unfortunately experienced Christians sharing the gospel out of a dead works-mentality rather than in a spirit of Christian love. The results are usually disastrous; as noted above, such people inevitably drive others away from God rather than to him.
Jesus plainly stated that authentic Christians will be recognized “by their fruit” (Matthew 7:16,20); He was talking about the “fruit of the spirit,” the primary fruit being love (see Galatians 5:22-23). Thus any good works performed by a believer must be an extension of this fruit, an extension of love. This explains why Jesus warned of “ministers” who may indeed be performing great works like prophesying, healing, miracles and exorcism but fail to consistently display a character of love, joy, peace, humility, kindness, gentleness, etc. (see Matthew 7:15-23). In such cases, the “good works” are merely a performance. The lack of “fruit” exposes them as frauds.
What are some other motivations for evangelizing? The gospel is referred to as “the message of reconciliation” in the bible (2 Corinthians 5:17-20). Christians share the good news to reconcile people to God so that they may know the Creator of the universe. Obtaining eternal life is merely a byproduct of this union. Jesus said “the truth will set you free” (John 8:32), Christians share the gospel to set people free—free from sin, addictions, disease, poverty, depression, hopelessness and meaninglessness. Christians share the gospel to offer life to those who are on the highway to destruction. We must understand that God is in a sense is kick-starting his coming kingdom in this present evil age—the coming kingdom which will be established eternally in the age of the new heavens and new earth; and He’s doing this through his faithful servants, his kingdom “ambassadors.” This clears up the issue of why Christians should be motivated to share the good news of the gospel.
Some may legitimately ask, “What about the millions of people who have never heard the gospel? Or the millions and millions who may have heard but never truly accepted it because they failed to understand it or were force-fed a religionized, faulty version of the gospel, or rejected it because of the hypocritical medium through which it was delivered (e.g. the gospel came to a lot of people with the baggage of imperialism, etc.)?” See Chapter Seven’s Post-Mortem Evangelization—Can a Person Be Saved After Death?, as well as Inclusivism and Restrictivism.
One last point: Christians often have a narrow understanding of the Great Commission. They tend to think that if they’re not fulfilling a good evangelistic quota on a regular basis that they’re not fulfilling this commission. Yet, did you notice what Jesus actually said in the Great Commission quoted above? He said that Christians are to “go and make disciples of all nations… teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you.” You see, the Great Commission involves much more than merely convincing people to pray the sinner’s prayer; it involves teaching people the rightly-divided Word of God (not just part of the Word but the whole Word from Genesis to Revelation) and how to walk in newness of life. With this broader understanding, I’m actually fulfilling the Great Commission by writing this book!
The Apostle Paul Proclaimed “The Whole Will of God”
and “Fully Proclaimed the Gospel”
I’d like to close this third chapter of support for literal destruction by focusing on an important statement made by Paul the apostle. Paul is by far the most important figure in the New Testament aside from Jesus Christ. Over half of the book of Acts, which is a biblical documentation of the early church, is devoted to Paul’s exploits in ministry. Over one third of the entire New Testament and over two thirds of the epistles were actually written by Paul under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit (see 2 Peter 3:15-16). 18
With this understanding, let’s look at Paul’s statement which He made to a group of elders from Ephesus:
ACTS 20:26-27
“Therefore, I declare to you today that I am innocent of the blood of all men. (27) For I have not hesitated to proclaim to you the whole will of God.”
Paul declares here that He is innocent of the blood of all people because He faithfully proclaimed “the whole will of God” or, according to the King James Version, He declared “all the counsel of God.” Paul backed this statement up in his letter to the Romans:
ROMANS 15:19 b
So from Jerusalem all the way around to Illyricum, I have fully proclaimed the gospel of Christ.
Why was Paul “innocent of the blood of all men”? Simply because everywhere He went He fully proclaimed the gospel—the whole counsel of God. Paul didn’t hide anything that the Lord revealed to him, He didn’t hide any aspect of the gospel message—He shared it all. He was thus innocent of “the blood” of all people.
My point is that if Paul fully proclaimed the whole counsel of God, as scripture verifies, then He would have certainly mentioned something somewhere about unrepentant sinners suffering eternal conscious torment if this doctrine were true. This is way too important of an issue to forget to mention, yet Paul says absolutely nothing about eternal torture anywhere in his inspired writings or in his exploits as recorded in Acts.
Out of the fourteen biblical letters written by Paul (assuming He’s the writer of Hebrews) in all but six of them He repeatedly made very clear statements about the eternal fate of those who reject the gospel of reconciliation. Although we’ve already looked at many of these passages, let’s review them here. As you will see, viewing everything Paul consistently taught concerning the nature of the second death is powerfully illuminating.
Paul fully proclaimed the whole counsel of God by plainly declaring:
That those who live a lifestyle of unrepentant sin “deserve death”—Romans 1:32
That “all who sin apart from the law will also perish apart from the law”—Romans 2:12
That sin “leads to death”—Romans 6:16
That sin “results in death”—Romans 6:21
That “the wages of sin is death”—Romans 6:23
That those who live according to the sinful nature “will die”—Romans 8:13
That the gospel is foolishness “to those who are perishing”—1 Corinthians 1:18
That “in Adam all die”—1 Corinthians 15:22
That those who preach the gospel are “the smell of death” “to those who are perishing”—2 Corinthians 2:15-16
That the Old Testament law “kills” and ultimately brings “death”—2 Corinthians 3:6-7
That the gospel is “veiled to those who are perishing”—2 Corinthians 4:3
That those who please the sinful nature “from that nature will reap destruction”—Galatians 6:8
That “they will be destroyed”—Philippians 1:28
That “their destiny is destruction”—Philippians 3:19
That “they will be punished with everlasting destruction”—2 Thessalonians 1:9
That they “are perishing”—2 Thessalonians 2:10
That “they perish because they refused to love the truth and so be saved”—2 Thessalonians 2:10
That “Christ Jesus… has destroyed death”—2 Timothy 1:10
That they are like worthless land that will “in the end… be burned”—Hebrews 6:8
That sins are “acts that lead to death”—Hebrews 9:14
That raging fire “will consume the enemies of God”—Hebrews 10:27
That those who “shrink back” in unbelief will be “destroyed”—Hebrews 10:39
In various ways with various words Paul was sure to repeatedly declare precisely what would happen to those who foolishly reject the gospel. He was sure to do this because God appointed him to fully proclaim the whole counsel of God. Paul didn’t hide any aspect of the truth—including the awful truth that those who reject Christ will be utterly destroyed by the raging, consuming fire of the Lord. If words have any meaning at all then this is what we must conclude.
Allow me to add that if Jesus supposedly preached eternal torture, as many contend, then Paul would have certainly backed it up. Yet Paul taught no such thing because Jesus taught no such thing, not to mention the bible they taught from—the Old Testament—teaches no such thing.
Lastly, I’d like to point out that, in Acts 20:26-27 quoted above, Paul declared He was “innocent of the blood of all men” because He didn’t hesitate to share the whole counsel of God, including the unfortunate news of what would ultimately happen to those who reject the gospel. The very fact that Paul says He’s innocent of the blood of all people is a sure indication that people will actually die when they suffer the second death. Whether physical blood or spiritual blood, it doesn’t matter, the fact is that people’s blood will spill on the day of judgment, which is called “the day of slaughter” in the bible (James 5:5). Gehenna, often translated as “hell” in English bibles and used as a symbolic reference to the lake of fire, was also known as “The Valley of Slaughter.” “Slaughter” plainly signifies that blood will be spilled, and the simple fact is that when blood is spilled people die. Paul’s statement makes no sense whatsoever if people don’t really perish in the lake of fire, if people exist forever in conscious torment their blood would not be spilled at all—they’d still be alive, forever.
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Footnotes
15. Whether one regards the state of the soul in hades as conscious, sleeping or dead is not pertinent to the subject of eternal punishment, the subject of this study. This is obvious because Hades concerns the intermediate state of the soul between death and resurrection; it is a temporary condition and thus not relevant to our study on the eternal destiny of ungodly people. See Chapter Five's commentary on "the rich man and Lazarus" and Appendix B for more biblical information on the nature of hades. See Part II of this study for a thorough biblical examination of hades (not included in this edition).
16. Hades is the equivalent to the Hebrew sheol (sheh-ole') as a comparison of Acts 2:27 and Psalm 16:10 will verify; Acts 2:27 quotes Psalm 16:10, supplanting the Hebrew sheol with the Greek hades.
17. Most such "heresy hunters" are not interested in biblical truth but rather in hunting down and discrediting anyone who deviates from their idea of proper Christian orthodoxy; in other words, truth is not the issue, but rather blind adherence to the established and accepted teachings of their religious tradition.
18. These figures are based on the probability that Paul is the writer of Hebrews and the classification of Revelation as an epistle.
Comments (2)
HOW CAN THEIR BE ETERNAL LIFE AND NOT ETERNAL DAMNATION? . I KEEP HEARING THE GREEK WORDS FOR ETERNAL, AND ALL THAT, OF AGES, OR OF AGE OF AGES, WHATEVER. PAULS EPISTLES, JESUS SAYING IT'S BETTER TO GET RID OF A MEMBER OF YOUR BODY THAN TO SIN. IN tHESS. PAUL TALKS ABOUT BEING DESTROYED AWAY FROM THE FACE OF GOD FOREVER, THIS SAYS LIFE GOES ON AND IT'S CALLED, THE SECOND DEATH. ECCLESIASTES 11 STATES OUR SOULS ARE IN FACT, IMMORTAL. ENOCHIAN BOOKS. 2 RELIGIONS SUPPORT ANNIHILATION. SDA AND JW's OH! AND "SOME PRETERISTS. NOW YOU CALL ENOCH PSEUDO? I CAN BREAK IT DOWN TO WHERE EVERYTHING IN ENOCH APPEARS IN EVERY BOOK OF THE BIBLE.
How can their be eternal life and not eternal damnation? Eternal death is eternal damnation.
Paul talks about being destroyed away from the face of god forever. To be dead is to be away from the face of god forever.
Jesus saying it's better to get rid of a member of your body than to sin. Yes, He is saying that it would be better to live forever without one of our members than to receive the punishment of eternal death and cease to exist.
Ecclesiastes 11 states our souls are in fact, immortal. Ecclesiastes 11 says nothing of the immortality of the soul nor does any other book of the Bible. In fact 1 Timothy 6:16-17 says the opposite, that God “alone has immortality.” We read in Romans 2:7 “to those who by patience in well-doing seek for glory and honor and immortality, he will give eternal life.” If we already had immortality, we would not have to seek it. Eternal life, which is immortality, is contrasted with mortality which is eternal death.
2 religions support annihilation. Sda and jw's oh! And “some preterists”. The British Evangelical Alliance ACUTE report states that annihilationalism is a “significant minority evangelical view” that has “grown within evangelicalism in recent years”. John Stott, Michael Green, John Wenham, Philip Edgcumbe Hughes, Clark Pinnock, Edward Fudge and many other Evangelical leaders believe in conditionalism.
There is good reason why the book of Enoch was rejected and is not in the Canon of Scripture
In the first book of the Bible, Genesis 2:17, the Lord God said to Adam, “but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.” The Hebrew text uses an idiomatic construction literally translated “dying you shall die.” In other words, the day in which Adam sinned he began to die and his death was assured. God then says in Genesis 3:22, “Behold, the man has become like one of us in knowing good and evil. Now, lest he reach out his hand and take also of the tree of life and eat, and live forever.” Death is not defined here as living forever in torment but to not “live forever.” Throughout Old Testament God never once threatens His people with eternal torment. It is always death i.e., not living forever. God “drove out the man, and … placed the cherubim and a flaming sword that turned every way to guard the way to the tree of life.” Adam would surely die because he would no longer have access to the tree of life. “Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned” (Rom. 5:12). No one born in Adam has access to the tree of life and therefore all will likewise “surely die.” “The wages of sin is death.” Since the punishment of death is eternal it is referred to in Scripture as “eternal punishment” emphasizing the fact that the punishment is absolute and final with no hope of ever again having access to tree of life and living forever. We then find in the last book of the Bible those who have restored access to the tree of life and therefore will “live forever.” “To the one who overcomes I will grant to eat of the tree of life, which is in the paradise of God” Rev. 2:7. In other words, those who remain in Adam will receive the eternal punishment of death and all those in Christ will receive the gift of eternal life. If it were not for some passages in the most highly symbolic book in the Bible, Revelation, I do not think there would even be an argument. One of the most basic laws of Biblical interpretation is to interpret difficult passages of Scripture with clear passages of Scripture. John 3:16 is clear, “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish” (die) “but have eternal life” (live forever). To interpret this as all people will live forever is nonsensical and is in full agreement with the most horrendous lie ever told you shall not surely die. Dr. Weymouth, head master of Mill Hill School, and one of the finest Greek scholars, says, "My mind fails to conceive a grosser misinterpretation of language than when the five or six strongest words which the Greek tongue possesses, signifying 'destroy,' or 'destruction,' are explained to mean maintaining an everlasting but wretched existence. To translate black as white is nothing to this."
Great information, it seems that those who preach eternal torture like the idea.