Bible Commentaries
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Psalms 102
Introduction
1 | The prophet in his prayer makes a grievous complaint. |
12 | He takes comfort in the eternity, and mercy of God. |
18 | The mercies of God are to be recorded. |
23 | He sustains his weakness by the unchangeableness of God. |
Verse 1
Hear my prayer, O LORD, and let my cry come unto thee.
Hear my prayer, O LORD, and let my cry come unto thee.
-
- A. M. cir. 3464. B.C. cir. 540. (Title.) A Prayer. This psalm was evidently composed towards the close of the Babylonian captivity; and probably by the prophet Daniel
- of
- or, for. overwhelmed.
- 12:5, 61:2, 69:1,2, 142:2,3, 143:4, Lamentations 3:18-20, Mark 14:33,34, Luke 22:44, Hebrews 5:7
- poureth
- 42:4, 62:8, 77:3, 142:2, 1 Samuel 1:15,16
- Hear
- 5:2, 55:1-5, 57:1-3, 130:1,2, 41:1,2, 143:7, 145:19
- let my
- 18:6, Exodus 2:23, Judges 10:16, 1 Samuel 9:16, 2 Chronicles 30:27, Lamentations 3:8,44
- A. M. cir. 3464. B.C. cir. 540. (Title.) A Prayer. This psalm was evidently composed towards the close of the Babylonian captivity; and probably by the prophet Daniel
Verse 2
Hide not thy face from me in the day when I am in trouble; incline thine ear unto me: in the day when I call answer me speedily.
Hide not thy face from me in the day when I am in trouble; incline thine ear unto me: in the day when I call answer me speedily.
-
- Hide
- 13:1, 27:9, 69:17, 88:14, 104:29, 143:7, Job 34:29, Isaiah 8:17, 43:2, 1 Corinthians 10:13
- incline
- 71:2, 88:2-18
- in the day
- 22:19, 40:13, 70:1, Job 7:21, Isaiah 65:24, Acts 12:5-25
Verse 3
For my days are consumed like smoke, and my bones are burned as an hearth.
For my days are consumed like smoke, and my bones are burned as an hearth.
-
- my days
- 37:20, 119:83, James 4:14
- like smoke
- or, (as some read) into smoke. my bones.
- 22:14,15, 31:10, 38:3, Job 30:30, Lamentations 1:13, 3:4
Verse 4
My heart is smitten, and withered like grass; so that I forget to eat my bread.
My heart is smitten, and withered like grass; so that I forget to eat my bread.
-
- heart
- 6:2,3, 42:6, 55:4,5, 69:20, 77:3, 143:3,4, Job 6:4, 10:1, Lamentations 3:13,20, Matthew 26:37,38
- withered
- 11, 37:2, Isaiah 40:7
- so that
- 9, 1 Samuel 1:7,8, Ezra 10:6, Acts 9:9
Verse 5
By reason of the voice of my groaning my bones cleave to my skin.
By reason of the voice of my groaning my bones cleave to my skin.
-
- the voice
- 6:6,8, 32:3,4, 38:8-10, Job 19:20, Proverbs 17:22, Lamentations 4:8
- skin
- or, flesh.
Verse 6
I am like a pelican of the wilderness: I am like an owl of the desert.
I am like a pelican of the wilderness: I am like an owl of the desert.
-
- like
- Job 30:29,30, Isaiah 38:14, Micah 1:8
- a pelican
- Isaiah 34:11-15, Zephaniah 2:14; *marg:; Revelation 18:2
Verse 7
I watch, and am as a sparrow alone upon the house top.
I watch, and am as a sparrow alone upon the house top.
-
- watch
- 22:2, 77:4, 130:6, Deuteronomy 28:66,67, Job 7:13-16, Mark 14:33-37
- alone
- 38:11, Lamentations 3:28-30
Verse 8
Mine enemies reproach me all the day; and they that are mad against me are sworn against me.
Mine enemies reproach me all the day; and they that are mad against me are sworn against me.
-
- Mine
- 31:11-13, 55:3, 69:9,10,20, 89:51, Romans 15:3
- mad
- 2:1, Luke 6:11, Acts 7:54, 26:11
- sworn
- Acts 23:12-35
Verse 9
For I have eaten ashes like bread, and mingled my drink with weeping,
For I have eaten ashes like bread, and mingled my drink with weeping,
-
- I Have
- 69:21, Isaiah 44:20, Lamentations 3:15,16, Micah 1:10, 7:17
- mingled
- 42:3, 80:5, Job 3:24, Lamentations 3:48,49
Verse 10
Because of thine indignation and thy wrath: for thou hast lifted me up, and cast me down.
Because of thine indignation and thy wrath: for thou hast lifted me up, and cast me down.
-
- Because
- 38:3,18, 39:11, 90:7-9, Lamentations 1:18, 3:39-42, 5:16, Daniel 9:8-14, Romans 3:19
- thou hast
- 30:6,7, 73:18-20, 147:6, 1 Samuel 2:7,8, 2 Chronicles 25:8, 2 Corinthians 4:9
Verse 11
My days are like a shadow that declineth; and I am withered like grass.
My days are like a shadow that declineth; and I am withered like grass.
-
- My days
- 3, 39:5,6, 109:23, 144:4, Job 14:2, Ecclesiastes 6:12, James 4:14
- I am withered
- 4, Isaiah 40:6-8, James 1:10, 1 Peter 1:24
Verse 12
But thou, O LORD, shalt endure for ever; and thy remembrance unto all generations.
But thou, O LORD, shalt endure for ever; and thy remembrance unto all generations.
-
- thou
- 24-27, 9:7, 90:1,2, Deuteronomy 33:27, Isaiah 44:6, 60:15, Lamentations 5:19, Hebrews 13:8, Revelation 1:17,18
- thy remembrance
- 135:13, Exodus 3:15
Verse 13
Thou shalt arise, and have mercy upon Zion: for the time to favour her, yea, the set time, is come.
Thou shalt arise, and have mercy upon Zion: for the time to favour her, yea, the set time, is come.
-
- Thou
- 7:6, 44:26, 51:18, 69:35,36, Isaiah 14:32, 60:1,10-14, Jeremiah 31:10-12,23, Zechariah 1:12,13, 2:10-12
- the set
- Ezra 1:1-11, Isaiah 40:2, Daniel 9:2-27, 12:9,12,13, Acts 1:7, Galatians 4:4, 2 Peter 3:8,12, Revelation 11:15-18
Verse 14
For thy servants take pleasure in her stones, and favour the dust thereof.
For thy servants take pleasure in her stones, and favour the dust thereof.
-
- 79:1,7-10, 137:5,6, Ezra 1:5, 3:1-3, 7:27, Nehemiah 1:3, 2:3,17, 4:2,6,10, Daniel 9:16
Verse 15
So the heathen shall fear the name of the LORD, and all the kings of the earth thy glory.
So the heathen shall fear the name of the LORD, and all the kings of the earth thy glory.
-
- 67:2-4, 68:31,32, 72:11, 86:9, 138:4, 1 Kings 8:43, Isaiah 55:5, 60:3-22, Zechariah 8:20-23, Revelation 11:15, 21:24
Verse 16
When the LORD shall build up Zion, he shall appear in his glory.
When the LORD shall build up Zion, he shall appear in his glory.
-
- When
- 51:18, 69:35, 147:2, Isaiah 2:2,3, 14:26, 66:18, Jeremiah 31:4, 33:7
- he shall
- 97:6, Isaiah 60:1,2,7, 61:3, Micah 2:9, Zechariah 2:6-13
Verse 17
He will regard the prayer of the destitute, and not despise their prayer.
He will regard the prayer of the destitute, and not despise their prayer.
-
- He will
- 9:18, 72:12, Deuteronomy 4:29, 32:36, Nehemiah 1:6,11, 2:1-8, Jeremiah 29:11-14, Daniel 9:3-21
- not despise
- 22:24, 69:23
Verse 18
This shall be written for the generation to come: and the people which shall be created shall praise the LORD.
This shall be written for the generation to come: and the people which shall be created shall praise the LORD.
-
- This
- 71:18, 78:4-6, Exodus 17:14, Deuteronomy 31:19-32, Job 19:23,24, Daniel 9:2, John 20:31, Romans 15:4, 1 Corinthians 10:11, 2 Timothy 3:16,17, 2 Peter 1:15
- the people
- 22:30,31, 45:16,17, Isaiah 43:7,21, 65:17-19, 2 Corinthians 5:17,18, Ephesians 2:10, 1 Peter 2:9,10
Verse 19
For he hath looked down from the height of his sanctuary; from heaven did the LORD behold the earth;
For he hath looked down from the height of his sanctuary; from heaven did the LORD behold the earth;
-
- For he
- 14:2, 33:13,14, Deuteronomy 26:15, 1 Kings 8:39,43, 2 Chronicles 16:9
- the height
- Job 22:12, Hebrews 8:1,2, 9:23,24
Verse 20
To hear the groaning of the prisoner; to loose those that are appointed to death;
To hear the groaning of the prisoner; to loose those that are appointed to death;
-
- To hear
- 79:11, 146:7, Exodus 2:23-25, 3:7, 2 Kings 13:4,22,23, Job 24:12, Isaiah 14:17, Isaiah 61:1-3, Jeremiah 51:34,35, Zechariah 9:9-12
- to loose
- 2 Chronicles 33:11-13, Jeremiah 51:32-34, Acts 12:6-11
- those that are appointed to
- Heb. the children of.
- Ephesians 2:2,3
Verse 21
To declare the name of the LORD in Zion, and his praise in Jerusalem;
To declare the name of the LORD in Zion, and his praise in Jerusalem;
-
- 9:13,14, 22:22, 51:14,15, 79:13, Isaiah 51:11, Ephesians 2:4-7, 3:21, 1 Peter 2:9
Verse 22
When the people are gathered together, and the kingdoms, to serve the LORD.
When the people are gathered together, and the kingdoms, to serve the LORD.
-
- 72:8-11, Genesis 49:10, Isaiah 49:22,23, 60:3-22, Hosea 1:9-11, Zechariah 8:20-23, Matthew 24:14, Romans 15:19
Verse 23
He weakened my strength in the way; he shortened my days.
He weakened my strength in the way; he shortened my days.
-
- He weakened
- Heb. He afflicted.
- 89:38-47, 2 Thessalonians 2:3-12, 1 Timothy 4:1-3, 2 Timothy 3:1-17, Revelation 11:2-19, 12:13-17
- shortened
- Job 21:21
Verse 24
I said, O my God, take me not away in the midst of my days: thy years are throughout all generations.
I said, O my God, take me not away in the midst of my days: thy years are throughout all generations.
-
- I said
- 39:13, Isaiah 38:10-22
- thy years
- 12, 9:7, 90:1,2, Habakkuk 1:12, Revelation 1:4,8
Verse 25
Of old hast thou laid the foundation of the earth: and the heavens are the work of thy hands.
Of old hast thou laid the foundation of the earth: and the heavens are the work of thy hands.
-
- Genesis 1:1, 2:1, Exodus 20:11, Job 38:4-7, Proverbs 8:23-36, Jeremiah 32:17, Hebrews 1:10-12, 3:3,4
Verse 26
They shall perish, but thou shalt endure: yea, all of them shall wax old like a garment; as a vesture shalt thou change them, and they shall be changed:
They shall perish, but thou shalt endure: yea, all of them shall wax old like a garment; as a vesture shalt thou change them, and they shall be changed:
-
- They shall
- Isaiah 34:4, 51:6, 65:17, 66:22, Luke 21:33, Romans 8:20, 2 Peter 3:7-12, Revelation 20:11, 21:1
- endure
- Heb. stand.
- 12, Exodus 3:14
Verse 27
But thou art the same, and thy years shall have no end.
But thou art the same, and thy years shall have no end.
-
- thou art
- Malachi 3:6, John 8:58, Hebrews 13:8, James 1:17, Revelation 1:8,17,18
- years
- 90:4, Job 36:26
Verse 28
The children of thy servants shall continue, and their seed shall be established before thee.
The children of thy servants shall continue, and their seed shall be established before thee.
-
- The children
- 22:30,31, 45:16,17, 69:35,36, Isaiah 53:10, 59:20,21, 65:22, 66:22
- their seed
- 90:16,17
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