Bible Commentaries
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Proverbs 21
Introduction
1 | From this chapter to the five and twentieth are sundry observations of moral virtues, and their contrary vices. |
Verse 1
The king's heart is in the hand of the LORD, as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will.
The king's heart is in the hand of the LORD, as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will.
-
- The king's
- 16:1,9, 20:24, Ezra 7:27,28, Nehemiah 1:11, 2:4, Psalms 105:25, 106:46, Daniel 4:35, Acts 7:10
- as
- Psalms 74:15, 93:4, 114:3,5, Isaiah 43:19, 44:27, Revelation 16:4,12
Verse 2
Every way of a man is right in his own eyes: but the LORD pondereth the hearts.
Every way of a man is right in his own eyes: but the LORD pondereth the hearts.
-
- right
- 16:2,25, 20:6, 30:12, Psalms 36:2, Luke 18:11,12, Galatians 6:3, James 1:22
- the Lord
- 24:12, 1 Samuel 16:7, Jeremiah 17:10, Luke 16:15, John 2:24,25, Revelation 2:23
Verse 3
To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the LORD than sacrifice.
To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the LORD than sacrifice.
-
- 15:8, 1 Samuel 15:22, Psalms 50:8, Isaiah 1:11-17, Jeremiah 7:21-23, Hosea 6:6, Micah 6:6-8, Mark 12:33
Verse 4
An high look, and a proud heart, and the plowing of the wicked, is sin.
An high look, and a proud heart, and the plowing of the wicked, is sin.
-
- An high look
- Heb. Haughtiness of eyes.
- 6:17, 8:13, 30:13, Psalms 10:4, Isaiah 2:11,17, 3:16, Luke 18:14, 1 Peter 5:5
- and the
- 27, 15:8, Romans 14:23
- plowing of the wicked
- or, light of the wicked.
Verse 5
The thoughts of the diligent tend only to plenteousness; but of every one that is hasty only to want.
The thoughts of the diligent tend only to plenteousness; but of every one that is hasty only to want.
-
- thoughts
- 10:4, 13:4, 27:23-27, Ephesians 4:28, 1 Thessalonians 4:11,12
- of every
- 14:29, 20:21, 28:22
Verse 6
The getting of treasures by a lying tongue is a vanity tossed to and fro of them that seek death.
The getting of treasures by a lying tongue is a vanity tossed to and fro of them that seek death.
-
- getting
- 10:2, 13:11, 20:14,21, 22:8, 30:8, Jeremiah 17:11, 1 Timothy 6:9,10, Titus 1:11, 2 Peter 2:3
- seek
- 8:36, Ezekiel 18:31
Verse 7
The robbery of the wicked shall destroy them; because they refuse to do judgment.
The robbery of the wicked shall destroy them; because they refuse to do judgment.
-
- robbery
- 1:18,19, 10:6, 22:22,23, Psalms 7:16, 9:16, Isaiah 1:23,24, Jeremiah 7:9-11,15, Ezekiel 22:13,14, Micah 3:9-12
- destroy them
- Heb. saw them, or, dwell with them.
- Zechariah 5:3,4
- because
- 21, Ezekiel 18:18, Ephesians 5:6
Verse 8
The way of man is froward and strange: but as for the pure, his work is right.
The way of man is froward and strange: but as for the pure, his work is right.
-
- way
- Genesis 6:5,6,12, Job 15:14-16, Psalms 14:2,3, Ecclesiastes 7:29, 9:3, 1 Corinthians 3:3, Ephesians 2:2,3, Titus 3:3
- but
- 15:26, 30:12, Daniel 12:10, Matthew 5:8, 12:33, Acts 15:9, Titus 1:15, 2:14, 3:5, 1 Peter 1:22,23, 1 John 2:29, 3:3
Verse 9
It is better to dwell in a corner of the housetop, than with a brawling woman in a wide house.
It is better to dwell in a corner of the housetop, than with a brawling woman in a wide house.
-
- better
- 19, 12:4, 19:13, 25:24, 27:15,16
- brawling woman in a wide house
- Heb. woman of contentions in a house of society.
- 15:17, 17:1
Verse 10
The soul of the wicked desireth evil: his neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes.
The soul of the wicked desireth evil: his neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes.
-
- soul
- 3:29, 12:12, Psalms 36:4, 52:2,3, Mark 7:21,22, 1 Corinthians 10:6, James 4:1-5, 1 John 2:16
- findeth no favour
- Heb. is not favoured.
- 13, 1 Samuel 25:8-11, Psalms 112:5,9, Isaiah 32:6-8, Micah 3:2,3, James 2:13, 5:4-6
Verse 11
When the scorner is punished, the simple is made wise: and when the wise is instructed, he receiveth knowledge.
When the scorner is punished, the simple is made wise: and when the wise is instructed, he receiveth knowledge.
-
- the scorner
- 19:25, Numbers 16:34, Deuteronomy 13:11, 21:21, Psalms 64:7-9, Acts 5:5,11-14, 1 Corinthians 10:6-11, Hebrews 2:1-3, 10:28,29, Revelation 11:13
- when the wise
- 1:5, 9:9, 15:14, 18:1,15
Verse 12
The righteous man wisely considereth the house of the wicked: but God overthroweth the wicked for their wickedness.
The righteous man wisely considereth the house of the wicked: but God overthroweth the wicked for their wickedness.
-
- wisely
- Job 5:3, 8:15, 18:14-21, 21:28-30, 27:13-23, Psalms 37:35,36, 52:5, Psalms 107:43, Hosea 14:9, Habakkuk 2:9-12
- overthroweth
- 11:3-5, 13:6, 14:32, Genesis 19:29, Amos 4:11, 1 Corinthians 10:5, 2 Peter 2:4-9, 3:6,7
Verse 13
Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but shall not be heard.
Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but shall not be heard.
-
- stoppeth
- Psalms 58:4, Zechariah 7:11, Acts 7:57
- at
- 28:27, Deuteronomy 15:7-11, Nehemiah 5:1-5,13, Isaiah 1:15-17, 58:6-9, Jeremiah 34:16,17, Zechariah 7:9-13, Matthew 6:14, 7:2, 18:30-35, 25:41-46, James 2:13-16
- cry himself
- 1:28, Psalms 18:41, Luke 13:25
Verse 14
A gift in secret pacifieth anger: and a reward in the bosom strong wrath.
A gift in secret pacifieth anger: and a reward in the bosom strong wrath.
-
- gift
- 17:8,23, 18:16, 19:6, Genesis 32:20, 43:11, 1 Samuel 25:35
- in secret
- Matthew 6:3,4
Verse 15
It is joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.
It is joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.
-
- joy
- Job 29:12-17, Psalms 40:8, 112:1, 119:16,92, Ecclesiastes 3:12, Isaiah 64:5, John 4:34, Romans 7:22
- destruction
- 12, 5:20, 10:29, Matthew 7:23, 13:41,42, Luke 13:27,28
Verse 16
The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding shall remain in the congregation of the dead.
The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding shall remain in the congregation of the dead.
-
- wandereth
- 13:20, Psalms 125:5, Zephaniah 1:6, John 3:19,20, Hebrews 6:4-6, 10:26,27,38, 2 Peter 2:21,22, 1 John 2:19
- remain
- 2:18,19, 7:26,27, 9:18, Ephesians 2:1, Jude 1:12
Verse 17
He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man: he that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich.
He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man: he that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich.
-
- loveth
- 20, 5:10,11, 23:21, Luke 15:13-16, 16:24,25, 1 Timothy 5:6, 2 Timothy 3:4
- pleasure
- Heb. sport.
Verse 18
The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous, and the transgressor for the upright.
The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous, and the transgressor for the upright.
-
- wicked
- 11:8, Isaiah 43:3,4, 53:4,5, 55:8,9, 1 Peter 3:18
Verse 19
It is better to dwell in the wilderness, than with a contentious and an angry woman.
It is better to dwell in the wilderness, than with a contentious and an angry woman.
-
- better
- 9, Psalms 55:6,7, 120:5,6, Jeremiah 9:2
- wilderness
- Heb. land of the desert.
Verse 20
There is treasure to be desired and oil in the dwelling of the wise; but a foolish man spendeth it up.
There is treasure to be desired and oil in the dwelling of the wise; but a foolish man spendeth it up.
-
- treasure
- 10:22, 15:6, Psalms 112:3, Ecclesiastes 5:19, 7:11, 10:19, Matthew 6:19,20, Luke 6:45
- oil
- Psalms 23:5, Jeremiah 41:8, Matthew 25:3,4
- but
- Matthew 25:3,4,8, Luke 15:14, 16:1,19-25
Verse 21
He that followeth after righteousness and mercy findeth life, righteousness, and honour.
He that followeth after righteousness and mercy findeth life, righteousness, and honour.
-
- that
- 15:9, Isaiah 51:1, Hosea 6:3, Matthew 5:6, Romans 14:19, Philippians 3:12, 1 Thessalonians 5:21, 1 Timothy 6:11, 2 Timothy 2:22, Hebrews 12:14
- findeth
- 22:4, Romans 2:7-10, 1 Corinthians 15:58, 2 Timothy 4:7,8, 1 Peter 1:7
Verse 22
A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty, and casteth down the strength of the confidence thereof.
A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty, and casteth down the strength of the confidence thereof.
-
- 2 Samuel 20:16-22, Ecclesiastes 7:19, 9:13-18
Verse 23
Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles.
Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles.
-
- 10:19, 12:13, 13:3, 17:27,28, 18:21, James 1:26, 3:2-13
Verse 24
Proud and haughty scorner is his name, who dealeth in proud wrath.
Proud and haughty scorner is his name, who dealeth in proud wrath.
-
- haughty
- 6:17, 16:18, 18:12, 19:29, Esther 3:5,6, Ecclesiastes 7:8,9, Matthew 2:16
- proud wrath
- Heb. the wrath of pride.
Verse 25
The desire of the slothful killeth him; for his hands refuse to labour.
The desire of the slothful killeth him; for his hands refuse to labour.
-
- 6:6-11, 12:24,27, 13:4, 15:19, 19:24, 20:4, 22:13, 24:30-34, 26:13,16, Matthew 25:26
Verse 26
He coveteth greedily all the day long: but the righteous giveth and spareth not.
He coveteth greedily all the day long: but the righteous giveth and spareth not.
-
- coveteth
- Acts 20:33-35, 1 Thessalonians 2:5-9
- the righteous
- Psalms 37:26, 112:9, Luke 6:30-36, Acts 20:35, 2 Corinthians 8:7-9, 9:9-14
Verse 27
The sacrifice of the wicked is abomination: how much more, when he bringeth it with a wicked mind?
The sacrifice of the wicked is abomination: how much more, when he bringeth it with a wicked mind?
-
- sacrifice
- 15:8, 28:9, 1 Samuel 13:12,13, 15:21-23, Psalms 50:8-13, Isaiah 1:11-16, 66:3, Jeremiah 6:20, 7:11,12, Amos 5:21,22
- with a wicked mind
- Heb. in wickedness.
- Matthew 23:14
Verse 28
A false witness shall perish: but the man that heareth speaketh constantly.
A false witness shall perish: but the man that heareth speaketh constantly.
-
- false witness
- Heb. witness of lies.
- 6:19, 19:5,9, 25:18, Exodus 23:1, Deuteronomy 19:16-19
- the man
- 12:19, Acts 12:15, 2 Corinthians 1:17-20, 4:13, Titus 3:8
Verse 29
A wicked man hardeneth his face: but as for the upright, he directeth his way.
A wicked man hardeneth his face: but as for the upright, he directeth his way.
-
- hardeneth
- 28:14, 29:1, Jeremiah 3:2,3, 5:3, 8:12, 44:16,17
- he directeth
- or, he considereth.
- 11:5, Psalms 119:59, Ezekiel 18:28, Haggai 1:5,7, 2:15,18,19, Luke 15:17,18, 1 Thessalonians 3:11
Verse 30
There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the LORD.
There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the LORD.
-
- 19:21, Isaiah 7:5-7, 8:9,10, 14:27, 46:10,11, Jeremiah 9:23, Jonah 1:13, Acts 4:27,28, 5:39, 1 Peter 2:8
Verse 31
The horse is prepared against the day of battle: but safety is of the LORD.
The horse is prepared against the day of battle: but safety is of the LORD.
-
- horse
- Psalms 20:7, 33:17,18, 147:10, Ecclesiastes 9:11, Isaiah 31:1
- but
- Psalms 3:3,8, 68:20
- safety
- or, victory.
- Psalms 144:10; *marg:
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