Bible Commentaries

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Numbers 28

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Introduction

1  Offerings are to be observed.
3  The continual burnt offering.
9  The offering on the sabbath;
11  on the new moons;
16  at the passover;
26  in the day of the first-fruits.
Verse 2

Command the children of Israel, and say unto them, My offering, and my bread for my sacrifices made by fire, for a sweet savour unto me, shall ye observe to offer unto me in their due season.
my bread
Leviticus 3:11, 21:6,8, Malachi 1:7,12
for a sweet savour unto me
Heb. savour of my rest.
15:3,7,24, Genesis 8:21, Exodus 29:18, Leviticus 1:9,13,17, 3:11, Ezekiel 16:19, Ezekiel 20:41; *marg:; 2 Corinthians 2:15, Ephesians 5:2, Philippians 4:18
in their due season
The stated sacrifices and service of the tabernacle having, probably, been greatly interrupted for several years, and a new generation having arisen, who were children or minors when the law was given respecting these ordinances; and as they were now about to enter into the promised land, where they must be established and constantly observed; God commands Moses to repeat them to the people in the following order:--1. Daily: the morning and evening sacrifices; a lamb each time. (ver. 3, 4.) 2. Weekly: the sabbath offerings; two lambs of a year old. (ver. 9, 10.) 3. Monthly: at the beginning of each month, two young bullocks, one ram, and seven lambs of a year old, and a kid for a sin offering. (ver. 11-15.) 4. Annual: (1) the Passover to last seven days; the offerings, two young bullocks, one ram, seven lambs of a year old, and a he-goat. (ver. 16-25.) (2) The day of first-fruits: the sacrifices the same as on the beginning of the month. (ver. 26-31.)
9:2,3,7,13, Exodus 23:15, Psalms 81:3
Verse 3

And thou shalt say unto them, This is the offering made by fire which ye shall offer unto the LORD; two lambs of the first year without spot day by day, for a continual burnt offering.
two lambs
Exodus 29:38,39, Leviticus 6:9, Ezekiel 46:13-15, John 1:29, 1 Peter 1:19,20, Revelation 13:8
day by day
Heb. in a day.
Daniel 8:13, 11:31, 12:11
Verse 4

The one lamb shalt thou offer in the morning, and the other lamb shalt thou offer at even;
and the other
1 Kings 18:29,36, Ezra 9:4,5, Psalms 141:2, Daniel 9:21
at even
Heb. between the two evenings.
9:3, Exodus 12:6; *marg:
Verse 5

And a tenth part of an ephah of flour for a meat offering, mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil.
15:4,5, Exodus 16:36, 29:38-42, Leviticus 2:1
Verse 6

It is a continual burnt offering, which was ordained in mount Sinai for a sweet savour, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD.
a continual
Exodus 29:42, Leviticus 6:9, 2 Chronicles 2:4, 31:3, Ezra 3:4, Psalms 50:8, Ezekiel 46:14, Amos 5:25
was ordained
Exodus 24:18, 29:38-42, 31:18
Verse 7

And the drink offering thereof shall be the fourth part of an hin for the one lamb: in the holy place shalt thou cause the strong wine to be poured unto the LORD for a drink offering.
in the holy
Exodus 29:42
to be poured
14,31, 15:5,7,10, Exodus 29:40, 30:9, Leviticus 23:13, Isaiah 57:6, Joel 1:9,13, Joel 2:14, Philippians 2:17; *Gr:
Verse 9

And on the sabbath day two lambs of the first year without spot, and two tenth deals of flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, and the drink offering thereof:
Exodus 20:8-11, Psalms 92:1-4, Isaiah 58:13, Ezekiel 20:12, Revelation 1:10
Verse 10

This is the burnt offering of every sabbath, beside the continual burnt offering, and his drink offering.
the burnt
Ezekiel 46:4,5
the continual
23, 29:6,11,16,19,22,25,31,34,38,39
Verse 11

And in the beginnings of your months ye shall offer a burnt offering unto the LORD; two young bullocks, and one ram, seven lambs of the first year without spot;
in the beginnings
10:10, 15:3-11, 1 Samuel 20:5, 2 Kings 4:23, 1 Chronicles 23:31, 2 Chronicles 2:4, Ezra 3:5, Nehemiah 10:33, Psalms 40:6,8, 81:3, Isaiah 1:13,14, 66:23, Ezekiel 45:17,18, 46:1,6, Hosea 2:11, Amos 3:5, Galatians 4:10, Colossians 2:6,16
two young
19, Hebrews 10:10-14
Verse 12

And three tenth deals of flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, for one bullock; and two tenth deals of flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, for one ram;
15:4-12, 29:10, Ezekiel 46:5-7
Verse 13

And a several tenth deal of flour mingled with oil for a meat offering unto one lamb; for a burnt offering of a sweet savour, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD.
for a burnt
Verse 15

And one kid of the goats for a sin offering unto the LORD shall be offered, beside the continual burnt offering, and his drink offering.
one kid
22, 15:24, Leviticus 4:23, 16:15, Romans 8:3, 2 Corinthians 5:21
beside
3,10,11
Verse 16

And in the fourteenth day of the first month is the passover of the LORD.
9:3-5, Exodus 12:2-11,18,43-49, Leviticus 23:5-8, Deuteronomy 16:1-8, Ezekiel 45:21-24, Matthew 26:2,17, Luke 22:7,8, Acts 12:3,4, 1 Corinthians 5:7,8
Verse 17

And in the fifteenth day of this month is the feast: seven days shall unleavened bread be eaten.
Exodus 12:15-17, 13:6, Leviticus 23:6
Verse 18

In the first day shall be an holy convocation; ye shall do no manner of servile work therein:
Exodus 12:16, Leviticus 23:7,8
Verse 19

But ye shall offer a sacrifice made by fire for a burnt offering unto the LORD; two young bullocks, and one ram, and seven lambs of the first year: they shall be unto you without blemish:
two young
Ezekiel 45:21-25
they shall
31, 29:8, Leviticus 22:20, Deuteronomy 15:21, Malachi 1:13,14, 1 Peter 1:19
Verse 22

Numbers 28:15

Verse 23

Ye shall offer these beside the burnt offering in the morning, which is for a continual burnt offering.
3,10
Verse 25

And on the seventh day ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work.
on the seventh
Exodus 12:16, 13:6, Leviticus 23:8
ye shall do
18,26, 29:1,12,35, Leviticus 23:3,8,21,25,35,36
Verse 26

Also in the day of the firstfruits, when ye bring a new meat offering unto the LORD, after your weeks be out, ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work:
in the day
Exodus 23:16, 34:22, Leviticus 23:10,15-21, Deuteronomy 16:9-11, Acts 2:1-13, 1 Corinthians 15:20, James 1:18
Verse 27

But ye shall offer the burnt offering for a sweet savour unto the LORD; two young bullocks, one ram, seven lambs of the first year;
two young
11,19, Leviticus 23:18,19; Bishop Patrick observes that no peace offerings are appointed in this chapter, which were chiefly for the benefit of the offerers, and therefore in them they were left more to themselves; but burnt offerings, which were purely for the honour of God, and confessions of his dominion, and which figured evangelical piety and devotion, by which the soul is wholly offered up to God, in the flames of holy love; and sin offerings, which were typical of Christ's sacrifice of himself, by which we and our services are perfected and sanctified.
Verse 30

And one kid of the goats, to make an atonement for you.
15,22, 15:24, 2 Corinthians 5:21, Galatians 3:13, 1 Peter 2:24, 3:18
Verse 31

Ye shall offer them beside the continual burnt offering, and his meat offering, (they shall be unto you without blemish) and their drink offerings.
without blemish
19, Malachi 1:13,14

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