Bible Commentaries
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Job 4
Introduction
1 | Eliphaz reproves Job for want of religion. |
7 | He teaches God's judgments to be not for the righteous, but for the wicked. |
12 | His fearful vision to humble the excellency of creatures before God. |
Verse 1
Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said,
Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said,
-
- Eliphaz
- 2:11, 15:1, 22:1, 42:9
- answered
- 3:1,2, 6:1, 8:1
Verse 2
If we assay to commune with thee, wilt thou be grieved? but who can withhold himself from speaking?
If we assay to commune with thee, wilt thou be grieved? but who can withhold himself from speaking?
-
- to commune
- Heb. a word. wilt thou.
- 2 Corinthians 2:4-6, 7:8-10
- withhold himself from speaking
- Heb. refrain from words.
- 32:18-20, Jeremiah 6:11, 20:9, Acts 4:20
Verse 3
Behold, thou hast instructed many, and thou hast strengthened the weak hands.
Behold, thou hast instructed many, and thou hast strengthened the weak hands.
-
- Behold
- Genesis 18:19, Proverbs 10:21, 15:7, 16:21, Isaiah 50:4, Ephesians 4:29, Colossians 4:6
- and thou hast
- 16:5, Deuteronomy 3:28, Ezra 6:22, Isaiah 35:3, Ezekiel 13:22, Luke 22:32,43
Verse 4
Thy words have upholden him that was falling, and thou hast strengthened the feeble knees.
Thy words have upholden him that was falling, and thou hast strengthened the feeble knees.
-
- upholden
- Psalms 145:14, Proverbs 12:18, 16:23,24, 2 Corinthians 2:7, 7:6, 1 Thessalonians 5:14
- feeble knees
- Heb. bowing knees.
- Isaiah 35:3,4, Daniel 5:6, Hebrews 12:12
Verse 5
But now it is come upon thee, and thou faintest; it toucheth thee, and thou art troubled.
But now it is come upon thee, and thou faintest; it toucheth thee, and thou art troubled.
-
- it is come
- 3:25,26
- thou faintest
- Proverbs 24:10, 2 Corinthians 4:1,16, Hebrews 12:3,5
- it toucheth
- 1:11, 2:5, 19:21
Verse 6
Is not this thy fear, thy confidence, thy hope, and the uprightness of thy ways?
Is not this thy fear, thy confidence, thy hope, and the uprightness of thy ways?
-
- thy fear
- 1:1,9,10, 2 Kings 20:3
- thy confidence
- 13:15, Proverbs 3:26, 14:26
- thy hope
- 17:15, 1 Peter 1:13,17
- the uprightness
- 1:8, 16:17, 23:11,12, 27:5,6, 29:12-17, 31:1-40
Verse 7
Remember, I pray thee, who ever perished, being innocent? or where were the righteous cut off?
Remember, I pray thee, who ever perished, being innocent? or where were the righteous cut off?
-
- who ever
- 9:22,23, Psalms 37:25, Ecclesiastes 7:15, 9:1,2, Acts 28:4, 2 Peter 2:9
Verse 8
Even as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, and sow wickedness, reap the same.
Even as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, and sow wickedness, reap the same.
-
- they that plow
- Psalms 7:14-16, Proverbs 22:8, Jeremiah 4:18, Hosea 8:7, 10:12,13, 2 Corinthians 9:6, Galatians 6:7,8
Verse 9
By the blast of God they perish, and by the breath of his nostrils are they consumed.
By the blast of God they perish, and by the breath of his nostrils are they consumed.
-
- the blast
- Exodus 15:8,10, 2 Kings 19:7, Psalms 18:15
- by the breath of his nostrils
- that is, by his anger.
- 1:19, 15:30, Isaiah 11:4, 30:33, 2 Thessalonians 2:8, Revelation 2:16
Verse 10
The roaring of the lion, and the voice of the fierce lion, and the teeth of the young lions, are broken.
The roaring of the lion, and the voice of the fierce lion, and the teeth of the young lions, are broken.
-
- the teeth
- 29:17, Psalms 3:7, 57:4, 58:6, Proverbs 30:14
Verse 11
The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, and the stout lion's whelps are scattered abroad.
The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, and the stout lion's whelps are scattered abroad.
-
- old lion
- 38:39, Genesis 49:9, Numbers 23:24, 24:9, Psalms 7:2, Jeremiah 4:7, Hosea 11:10, 2 Timothy 4:17
- perisheth
- Psalms 34:10
- the stout
- 1:19, 8:3,4, 27:14,15
Verse 12
Now a thing was secretly brought to me, and mine ear received a little thereof.
Now a thing was secretly brought to me, and mine ear received a little thereof.
-
- a thing
- Psalms 62:11
- secretly
- Heb. by stealth. a little.
- 1 Corinthians 13:12
Verse 13
In thoughts from the visions of the night, when deep sleep falleth on men,
In thoughts from the visions of the night, when deep sleep falleth on men,
-
- thoughts
- 33:14-16, Genesis 20:3, 28:12, 31:24, 46:2, Numbers 12:6, 22:19,20, Daniel 2:19,28,29, 4:5
- deep sleep
- Genesis 2:21, 15:12, Daniel 8:18, 10:9
Verse 14
Fear came upon me, and trembling, which made all my bones to shake.
Fear came upon me, and trembling, which made all my bones to shake.
-
- Fear
- 7:14, Psalms 119:120, Isaiah 6:5, Daniel 10:11, Habakkuk 3:16, Luke 1:12,29, Revelation 1:17
- came upon
- Heb. met. all my bones. Heb. the multitude of my bones.
- 33:19
Verse 15
Then a spirit passed before my face; the hair of my flesh stood up:
Then a spirit passed before my face; the hair of my flesh stood up:
-
- a spirit
- Psalms 104:4, Matthew 14:26, Luke 24:37-39, Hebrews 1:7,14
- the hair
- Isaiah 13:8, 21:3,4, Daniel 5:6
Verse 16
It stood still, but I could not discern the form thereof: an image was before mine eyes, there was silence, and I heard a voice, saying,
It stood still, but I could not discern the form thereof: an image was before mine eyes, there was silence, and I heard a voice, saying,
-
- there, etc
- or, I heard a still voice.
- 1 Kings 19:12
Verse 17
Shall mortal man be more just than God? shall a man be more pure than his maker?
Shall mortal man be more just than God? shall a man be more pure than his maker?
-
- Shall mortal
- 8:3, 9:2, 35:2, 40:8, Genesis 18:25, Psalms 143:2, 145:17, Ecclesiastes 7:20, Jeremiah 12:1, Romans 2:5, 3:4-7, 9:20, 11:33
- shall a man
- 9:30,31, 14:4, 15:14, 25:4, Jeremiah 17:9, Mark 7:20-23, Revelation 4:8
Verse 18
Behold, he put no trust in his servants; and his angels he charged with folly:
Behold, he put no trust in his servants; and his angels he charged with folly:
-
- he put
- 15:15,16, 25:5,6, Psalms 103:20,21, 104:4, Isaiah 6:2,3
- and his angels he charged with folly
- or, nor in his angels in whom he put light.
- 2 Peter 2:4, Jude 1:6
Verse 19
How much less in them that dwell in houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust, which are crushed before the moth?
How much less in them that dwell in houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust, which are crushed before the moth?
-
- dwell
- 10:9, 13:12, 33:6, Genesis 2:7, 3:19, 18:27, Ecclesiastes 12:7, 2 Corinthians 4:7, 5:1
- crushed
- 13:28, 14:2, Psalms 39:11, 90:5-7, 103:15,16, 146:4, 1 Peter 1:24
Verse 20
They are destroyed from morning to evening: they perish for ever without any regarding it.
They are destroyed from morning to evening: they perish for ever without any regarding it.
-
- destroyed
- Heb. beaten in pieces.
- 2 Chronicles 15:6; *marg
- from morning
- Isaiah 38:12,13
- they perish
- 14:14, 16:22, Psalms 39:13, 92:7
- without
- 18:17, 20:7, 2 Chronicles 21:20, Psalms 37:36, Proverbs 10:7
Verse 21
Doth not their excellency which is in them go away? they die, even without wisdom.
Doth not their excellency which is in them go away? they die, even without wisdom.
-
- excellency
- Psalms 39:5,11, 49:14, 146:3,4, Isaiah 14:16, Luke 16:22,23, James 1:11
- die
- 36:12, Psalms 49:20, Isaiah 2:22, Luke 12:20
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