Bible Commentaries
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Deuteronomy 33
Introduction
1 | The majesty of God. |
6 | The blessings of the twelve tribes. |
26 | The excellency of Israel. |
Verse 1
And this is the blessing, wherewith Moses the man of God blessed the children of Israel before his death.
And this is the blessing, wherewith Moses the man of God blessed the children of Israel before his death.
-
- the blessing
- Genesis 27:4,27-29, 49:1,28, Luke 24:50,51, John 14:27, 16:33
- the man
- Joshua 14:6, Judges 13:6, 1 Samuel 2:27, 9:6,7, 1 Kings 13:1,6, Psalms 90:1; *title; 1 Timothy 6:11, 2 Timothy 3:17, 2 Peter 1:21
Verse 2
And he said, The LORD came from Sinai, and rose up from Seir unto them; he shined forth from mount Paran, and he came with ten thousands of saints: from his right hand went a fiery law for them.
And he said, The LORD came from Sinai, and rose up from Seir unto them; he shined forth from mount Paran, and he came with ten thousands of saints: from his right hand went a fiery law for them.
-
- came from Sinai
- Exodus 19:18-20, Judges 5:4,5, Habakkuk 3:3
- ten thousands
- Psalms 68:7,17, Daniel 7:9, Acts 7:53, Galatians 3:19, 2 Thessalonians 1:7, Hebrews 2:2, Jude 1:14, Revelation 5:11
- a fiery law
- Heb. a fire of law.
- 5:22, 2 Corinthians 3:7,9, Galatians 3:10, Hebrews 12:20
Verse 3
Yea, he loved the people; all his saints are in thy hand: and they sat down at thy feet; every one shall receive of thy words.
Yea, he loved the people; all his saints are in thy hand: and they sat down at thy feet; every one shall receive of thy words.
-
- he loved
- 7:7,8, Exodus 19:5,6, Psalms 47:4, 147:19,20, Jeremiah 31:3, Hosea 11:1, Malachi 1:2, Romans 9:11-13, Ephesians 2:4,5, 1 John 4:19
- all his saints
- 7:6, 1 Samuel 2:9, Psalms 31:15, 50:5, Jeremiah 32:40, John 10:28,29, 17:11-15, Romans 8:35-39, Colossians 3:3,4, 1 Peter 1:5
- they sat
- Luke 2:46, 8:35, 10:39, Acts 22:3
- shall receive
- Proverbs 2:1, 1 Thessalonians 1:6
Verse 4
Moses commanded us a law, even the inheritance of the congregation of Jacob.
Moses commanded us a law, even the inheritance of the congregation of Jacob.
-
- Moses
- John 1:17, 7:19
- the inheritance
- 9:26-29, Psalms 119:72,111
Verse 5
And he was king in Jeshurun, when the heads of the people and the tribes of Israel were gathered together.
And he was king in Jeshurun, when the heads of the people and the tribes of Israel were gathered together.
-
- king
- Genesis 36:31, Exodus 18:16,19, Numbers 16:13-15, Judges 8:22, 9:2, 17:6
- Jeshurun
- 32:15
Verse 6
Let Reuben live, and not die; and let not his men be few.
Let Reuben live, and not die; and let not his men be few.
-
- Genesis 49:3,4,8, Numbers 32:31,32, Joshua 22:1-9
Verse 7
And this is the blessing of Judah: and he said, Hear, LORD, the voice of Judah, and bring him unto his people: let his hands be sufficient for him; and be thou an help to him from his enemies.
And this is the blessing of Judah: and he said, Hear, LORD, the voice of Judah, and bring him unto his people: let his hands be sufficient for him; and be thou an help to him from his enemies.
-
- and bring
- Genesis 49:8-12, Judges 1:1-7, Psalms 78:68,70, Micah 5:2, Malachi 3:1, Hebrews 7:14
- let his hands
- 2 Samuel 3:1, 5:1,19,24, 1 Chronicles 12:22, 2 Chronicles 17:12-19, Isaiah 9:17, Revelation 19:13-16
- and be thou
- 2 Samuel 7:9-12, Psalms 11:1-7, 20:2, 21:1,8, 110:1,2, 146:5, Luke 19:27, 1 Corinthians 15:25, Revelation 20:10-15
Verse 8
And of Levi he said, Let thy Thummim and thy Urim be with thy holy one, whom thou didst prove at Massah, and with whom thou didst strive at the waters of Meribah;
And of Levi he said, Let thy Thummim and thy Urim be with thy holy one, whom thou didst prove at Massah, and with whom thou didst strive at the waters of Meribah;
-
- Let thy
- Exodus 28:30,36, Leviticus 8:8, Numbers 27:21, 1 Samuel 28:6, Ezra 2:63, Nehemiah 7:65
- with thy
- Leviticus 21:7, Numbers 16:5, 2 Chronicles 23:6, Ezra 8:28, Psalms 16:10, 106:16, Hebrews 7:26, Revelation 3:7
- prove at
- 8:2,3,16, Exodus 17:7, Numbers 20:13, Psalms 81:7
Verse 9
Who said unto his father and to his mother, I have not seen him; neither did he acknowledge his brethren, nor knew his own children: for they have observed thy word, and kept thy covenant.
Who said unto his father and to his mother, I have not seen him; neither did he acknowledge his brethren, nor knew his own children: for they have observed thy word, and kept thy covenant.
-
- Who said
- Exodus 32:25-29, Leviticus 10:6, 21:11, Matthew 10:37, 12:48, 22:16, Luke 14:26, 2 Corinthians 5:16, Galatians 1:10, 1 Thessalonians 2:4, 1 Timothy 5:21
- I have not
- Genesis 29:32, 1 Chronicles 17:17, Job 37:24
- for they
- Jeremiah 18:18, Malachi 2:5-7
Verse 10
They shall teach Jacob thy judgments, and Israel thy law: they shall put incense before thee, and whole burnt sacrifice upon thine altar.
They shall teach Jacob thy judgments, and Israel thy law: they shall put incense before thee, and whole burnt sacrifice upon thine altar.
-
- They shall teach
- or, Let them teach, etc.
- 17:9-11, 24:8, Leviticus 10:11, 2 Chronicles 17:8-10, 30:22, Nehemiah 8:1-9,13-15,18, Ezekiel 44:23,24, Hosea 4:6, Malachi 2:6-8, Matthew 23:2,3, John 21:15,16
- they shall put incense
- or, let them put incense.
- Exodus 30:7,8, Numbers 16:40,46, 1 Samuel 2:28, 2 Chronicles 26:18, Luke 1:9,10, Hebrews 7:25, Hebrews 9:24, Revelation 8:3-5
- before thee
- Heb. at thy nose. whole.
- Leviticus 1:9,13,17, 9:12,13, Psalms 51:19, Ezekiel 43:27
Verse 11
Bless, LORD, his substance, and accept the work of his hands: smite through the loins of them that rise against him, and of them that hate him, that they rise not again.
Bless, LORD, his substance, and accept the work of his hands: smite through the loins of them that rise against him, and of them that hate him, that they rise not again.
-
- his substance
- 18:1-5, Numbers 18:8-20, 35:2-8
- accept
- 2 Samuel 24:23, Psalms 20:3, Ezekiel 20:40,41, 43:27, Malachi 1:8-10
- smite
- Isaiah 29:21, Jeremiah 15:10, Amos 5:10, Matthew 10:14,15, Luke 10:10-12,16, 1 Thessalonians 4:8
Verse 12
And of Benjamin he said, The beloved of the LORD shall dwell in safety by him; and the LORD shall cover him all the day long, and he shall dwell between his shoulders.
And of Benjamin he said, The beloved of the LORD shall dwell in safety by him; and the LORD shall cover him all the day long, and he shall dwell between his shoulders.
-
- The beloved
- 27-29, Joshua 18:11-28, Judges 1:21, 1 Kings 12:21, 2 Chronicles 11:1, 15:2, 2 Chronicles 17:17-19, Psalms 132:14, Isaiah 37:22,35
- cover him
- Psalms 91:4, Isaiah 51:16, Matthew 23:37
Verse 13
And of Joseph he said, Blessed of the LORD be his land, for the precious things of heaven, for the dew, and for the deep that coucheth beneath,
And of Joseph he said, Blessed of the LORD be his land, for the precious things of heaven, for the dew, and for the deep that coucheth beneath,
-
- Joseph
- Genesis 48:5,9,15-20, 49:22-26
- the dew
- 32:2, Genesis 27:28,29, Job 29:19, Psalms 110:3, Proverbs 3:20, 19:12, Isaiah 18:4, Hosea 14:5, Micah 5:7, Zechariah 8:12
Verse 14
And for the precious fruits brought forth by the sun, and for the precious things put forth by the moon,
And for the precious fruits brought forth by the sun, and for the precious things put forth by the moon,
-
- the precious
- 28:8, Leviticus 26:4, 2 Samuel 23:4, Psalms 65:9-13, 74:16, 84:11, Malachi 4:2, Matthew 5:45, Acts 14:17, 1 Timothy 6:17
- put forth
- Heb. thrust forth. moon. Heb. moons.
- Psalms 8:3, 104:19, Revelation 22:2
Verse 15
And for the chief things of the ancient mountains, and for the precious things of the lasting hills,
And for the chief things of the ancient mountains, and for the precious things of the lasting hills,
-
- Genesis 49:26, Habakkuk 3:6, James 5:7
Verse 16
And for the precious things of the earth and fulness thereof, and for the good will of him that dwelt in the bush: let the blessing come upon the head of Joseph, and upon the top of the head of him that was separated from his brethren.
And for the precious things of the earth and fulness thereof, and for the good will of him that dwelt in the bush: let the blessing come upon the head of Joseph, and upon the top of the head of him that was separated from his brethren.
-
- the earth
- Psalms 24:1, 50:12, 89:11, Jeremiah 8:16; *marg:; 1 Corinthians 10:26,28
- the good
- Exodus 3:2-4, Mark 12:26, Luke 2:14, Acts 7:30-33,35, 2 Corinthians 12:7-10
- and upon the top
- Genesis 37:28,36, 39:2,3, 43:32, 45:9-11, 49:26
- separated
- Hebrews 7:26
Verse 17
His glory is like the firstling of his bullock, and his horns are like the horns of unicorns: with them he shall push the people together to the ends of the earth: and they are the ten thousands of Ephraim, and they are the thousands of Manasseh.
His glory is like the firstling of his bullock, and his horns are like the horns of unicorns: with them he shall push the people together to the ends of the earth: and they are the ten thousands of Ephraim, and they are the thousands of Manasseh.
-
- the firstling
- 1 Chronicles 5:1
- his horns
- Numbers 23:22, 24:8, Job 39:9,10, Psalms 22:21, 29:6, 92:10, Isaiah 34:7
- unicorns
- Heb. an unicorn. he shall push.
- 1 Kings 22:11, 2 Chronicles 18:10, Psalms 44:5
- the ten thousands
- Genesis 48:19, Numbers 26:34,37, Hosea 5:3, 6:4, 7:1
Verse 18
And of Zebulun he said, Rejoice, Zebulun, in thy going out; and, Issachar, in thy tents.
And of Zebulun he said, Rejoice, Zebulun, in thy going out; and, Issachar, in thy tents.
-
- Genesis 49:13-15, Joshua 19:11, Judges 5:14
Verse 19
They shall call the people unto the mountain; there they shall offer sacrifices of righteousness: for they shall suck of the abundance of the seas, and of treasures hid in the sand.
They shall call the people unto the mountain; there they shall offer sacrifices of righteousness: for they shall suck of the abundance of the seas, and of treasures hid in the sand.
-
- call the people
- Isaiah 2:3, Jeremiah 50:4,5, Micah 4:2
- they shall
- Psalms 4:5, 50:13-15, 51:16,17, 107:22, Hebrews 13:15,16, 1 Peter 2:5
- suck of
- 32:13, Isaiah 60:5,16, 66:11,12
Verse 20
And of Gad he said, Blessed be he that enlargeth Gad: he dwelleth as a lion, and teareth the arm with the crown of the head.
And of Gad he said, Blessed be he that enlargeth Gad: he dwelleth as a lion, and teareth the arm with the crown of the head.
-
- Blessed
- Genesis 9:26,27, Joshua 13:8,10,24-28, 1 Chronicles 4:10, 12:8,37,38, Psalms 18:19,36
- he dwelleth
- 1 Chronicles 5:18-21, 12:8-14
- teareth
- Micah 5:8
Verse 21
And he provided the first part for himself, because there, in a portion of the lawgiver, was he seated; and he came with the heads of the people, he executed the justice of the LORD, and his judgments with Israel.
And he provided the first part for himself, because there, in a portion of the lawgiver, was he seated; and he came with the heads of the people, he executed the justice of the LORD, and his judgments with Israel.
-
- the first part
- Numbers 32:1-6,16,17-42
- a portion
- Numbers 32:33, Joshua 1:14, 22:4
- seated
- Heb. cieled. he came.
- Numbers 32:16,21, Joshua 4:12,13, Judges 5:2,11
Verse 22
And of Dan he said, Dan is a lion's whelp: he shall leap from Bashan.
And of Dan he said, Dan is a lion's whelp: he shall leap from Bashan.
-
- Genesis 49:16,17, Joshua 19:47, Judges 13:2,24,25, 14:6,19, 15:8,15, 16:30, Judges 18:27, 1 Chronicles 12:35
Verse 23
And of Naphtali he said, O Naphtali, satisfied with favour, and full with the blessing of the LORD: possess thou the west and the south.
And of Naphtali he said, O Naphtali, satisfied with favour, and full with the blessing of the LORD: possess thou the west and the south.
-
- O
- Genesis 49:21, Psalms 36:8, 90:14, Isaiah 9:1,2, Jeremiah 31:14, Matthew 4:13,16, 11:28
- possess
- Joshua 19:32-39
Verse 24
And of Asher he said, Let Asher be blessed with children; let him be acceptable to his brethren, and let him dip his foot in oil.
And of Asher he said, Let Asher be blessed with children; let him be acceptable to his brethren, and let him dip his foot in oil.
-
- Asher be blessed
- Genesis 49:20, Psalms 115:15, 128:3,6
- let him be
- Proverbs 3:3,4, Exodus 12:10, Acts 7:10, Romans 14:18, 15:31
- let him dip
- Job 29:6
Verse 25
Thy shoes shall be iron and brass; and as thy days, so shall thy strength be.
Thy shoes shall be iron and brass; and as thy days, so shall thy strength be.
-
- Thy shoes, etc
- or, Under thy shoes shall be iron.
- 8:9, Luke 15:22, Ephesians 6:15
- and as thy
- 2 Chronicles 16:9, Psalms 138:3, Isaiah 40:29, 41:10, 1 Corinthians 10:13, 2 Corinthians 12:9,10, Ephesians 6:10, Philippians 4:13, Colossians 1:11
Verse 26
There is none like unto the God of Jeshurun, who rideth upon the heaven in thy help, and in his excellency on the sky.
There is none like unto the God of Jeshurun, who rideth upon the heaven in thy help, and in his excellency on the sky.
-
- none
- Exodus 15:11, Psalms 86:8, Isaiah 40:18,25, 43:11-13, 66:8, Jeremiah 10:6
- Jeshurun
- 32:15
- rideth
- Psalms 18:10, 68:4,33,34, 104:3, Isaiah 19:1, Habakkuk 3:8
Verse 27
The eternal God is thy refuge, and underneath are the everlasting arms: and he shall thrust out the enemy from before thee; and shall say, Destroy them.
The eternal God is thy refuge, and underneath are the everlasting arms: and he shall thrust out the enemy from before thee; and shall say, Destroy them.
-
- eternal
- 1 Samuel 15:29, Psalms 90:1,2, 102:24, Isaiah 9:6, 25:4, 57:15, Jeremiah 10:10, Micah 5:2, 1 Timothy 1:17, Hebrews 9:14
- refuge
- Psalms 18:2, 27:5, 36:7, 46:1,7,11, 48:3, 91:1,2,9,15, Proverbs 18:10, Isaiah 32:2, Luke 13:34, Philippians 3:9
- underneath
- Genesis 49:24, Proverbs 10:25, Song of Solomon 2:6, Isaiah 26:4, 1 Peter 1:5, Jude 1:24
- thrust
- 9:3-5, John 10:28,29, Romans 8:2, 16:20, Revelation 20:2,3,10
Verse 28
Israel then shall dwell in safety alone: the fountain of Jacob shall be upon a land of corn and wine; also his heavens shall drop down dew.
Israel then shall dwell in safety alone: the fountain of Jacob shall be upon a land of corn and wine; also his heavens shall drop down dew.
-
- Israel
- Exodus 33:16, Numbers 23:9, Jeremiah 23:6, 33:16, Ezekiel 34:25, Revelation 21:27, 22:14,15
- the fountain
- 8:7,8, Psalms 68:26, Proverbs 5:15-18, Isaiah 48:1
- his
- 13, 11:11, 32:2, Genesis 27:28
Verse 29
Happy art thou, O Israel: who is like unto thee, O people saved by the LORD, the shield of thy help, and who is the sword of thy excellency! and thine enemies shall be found liars unto thee; and thou shalt tread upon their high places.
Happy art thou, O Israel: who is like unto thee, O people saved by the LORD, the shield of thy help, and who is the sword of thy excellency! and thine enemies shall be found liars unto thee; and thou shalt tread upon their high places.
-
- Happy
- 4:7,8, Numbers 23:20-24, 24:5, 2 Samuel 7:23, Psalms 33:12, 144:15
- saved
- Isaiah 12:2, 45:17, 1 Timothy 4:10
- the shield
- Genesis 15:1, Psalms 84:11, 115:9-11
- the sword
- Judges 7:20, Psalms 7:12, 45:3, Isaiah 27:1, 34:5,6, Jeremiah 12:12, 47:6, Revelation 1:16, Revelation 19:21
- found liars
- or, subdued.
- 2 Samuel 22:45, Psalms 18:44, 66:3, 81:15; *margins
- thou shalt
- 32:13, Joshua 10:24,25, Habakkuk 3:19
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