Bible Commentaries
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Zephaniah 3
Introduction
1 | A sharp reproof of Jerusalem for divers sins. |
8 | An exhortation to wait for the restoration of Israel, |
14 | and to rejoice for their salvation by God. |
Verse 1
Woe to her that is filthy and polluted, to the oppressing city!
Woe to her that is filthy and polluted, to the oppressing city!
-
- her that is filthy
- or, gluttonous. Heb. craw.
- Leviticus 1:16
- to the
- Isaiah 5:7, 30:12, 59:13, Jeremiah 6:6, 22:17, Ezekiel 22:7,29, Amos 3:9, 4:1, Micah 2:2, Zechariah 7:10, Malachi 3:5
Verse 2
She obeyed not the voice; she received not correction; she trusted not in the LORD; she drew not near to her God.
She obeyed not the voice; she received not correction; she trusted not in the LORD; she drew not near to her God.
-
- obeyed
- Deuteronomy 28:15-68, Nehemiah 9:26, Jeremiah 7:23-28, 22:21, Zechariah 7:11-14
- she received
- Isaiah 1:5, Jeremiah 2:30, 5:3, Ezekiel 24:13
- correction
- or, instruction.
- Psalms 50:17, Proverbs 1:7, 5:12, Jeremiah 32:33, 35:13,17, John 3:18,19
- she trusted
- Psalms 78:22, Isaiah 30:1-3, 31:1, Jeremiah 17:5,6
- she drew
- Psalms 10:4, Isaiah 29:13, 43:22, Hebrews 10:22
Verse 3
Her princes within her are roaring lions; her judges are evening wolves; they gnaw not the bones till the morrow.
Her princes within her are roaring lions; her judges are evening wolves; they gnaw not the bones till the morrow.
-
- princes
- Job 4:8-11, Psalms 10:8-10, Proverbs 28:15, Isaiah 1:23, Jeremiah 22:17, Ezekiel 22:6,25-27, Micah 3:1-4,9-11
- evening
- Jeremiah 5:6, Habakkuk 1:8
Verse 4
Her prophets are light and treacherous persons: her priests have polluted the sanctuary, they have done violence to the law.
Her prophets are light and treacherous persons: her priests have polluted the sanctuary, they have done violence to the law.
-
- light
- Isaiah 9:15, 56:10-12, Jeremiah 5:31, 6:13,14, 8:10, 14:13-15, 23:9-17,25-27, Jeremiah 23:32, 27:14,15, Lamentations 2:14, Ezekiel 13:3-16, Hosea 9:7, Micah 2:11, 3:5,6, Matthew 7:15, 2 Corinthians 11:13, 2 Peter 2:1-3, 1 John 4:1, Revelation 19:20
- her priests
- 1 Samuel 2:12-17,22, Ezekiel 22:26, 44:7,8, Hosea 4:6-8, Malachi 2:8
Verse 5
The just LORD is in the midst thereof; he will not do iniquity: every morning doth he bring his judgment to light, he faileth not; but the unjust knoweth no shame.
The just LORD is in the midst thereof; he will not do iniquity: every morning doth he bring his judgment to light, he faileth not; but the unjust knoweth no shame.
-
- just
- Deuteronomy 32:4, Psalms 99:3,4, 145:17, Ecclesiastes 3:16,17, Isaiah 45:21, Habakkuk 1:3, Zechariah 9:9, Romans 3:26, 1 Peter 1:17
- is in
- 15,17, Deuteronomy 23:14, Isaiah 12:6, Ezekiel 48:35, Micah 3:11, Zechariah 2:5
- he will
- Genesis 18:25, Job 8:3, 34:10,17-19
- every morning
- Heb. morning by morning.
- Isaiah 28:19, 33:2, 50:4, Jeremiah 21:12, Lamentations 3:23
- bring
- Psalms 37:6, Isaiah 42:3,4, Micah 7:9, Luke 12:2, Romans 2:5, 1 Corinthians 4:5
- but
- Jeremiah 3:3, 6:15, 8:12
Verse 6
I have cut off the nations: their towers are desolate; I made their streets waste, that none passeth by: their cities are destroyed, so that there is no man, that there is none inhabitant.
I have cut off the nations: their towers are desolate; I made their streets waste, that none passeth by: their cities are destroyed, so that there is no man, that there is none inhabitant.
-
- cut
- Isaiah 10:1-34, 15:1-16, 19:1-25, 37:11-13,24-26,36, Jeremiah 25:9-11, Jeremiah 25:18-26, Nahum 2:1-3, 1 Corinthians 10:6,11
- towers
- or, corners.
Verse 7
I said, Surely thou wilt fear me, thou wilt receive instruction; so their dwelling should not be cut off, howsoever I punished them: but they rose early, and corrupted all their doings.
I said, Surely thou wilt fear me, thou wilt receive instruction; so their dwelling should not be cut off, howsoever I punished them: but they rose early, and corrupted all their doings.
-
- Surely
- 2, Isaiah 5:4, 63:8, Jeremiah 8:6, 36:3, Luke 19:42-44, 2 Peter 3:9
- so
- Jeremiah 7:7, 17:25-27, 25:5, 38:17
- howsoever
- 2 Chronicles 28:6-8, 32:1,2, 33:11, 36:3-10
- they
- Micah 2:1,2
- corrupted
- Genesis 6:12, Deuteronomy 4:16, Hosea 9:9
Verse 8
Therefore wait ye upon me, saith the LORD, until the day that I rise up to the prey: for my determination is to gather the nations, that I may assemble the kingdoms, to pour upon them mine indignation, even all my fierce anger: for all the earth shall be devoured with the fire of my jealousy.
Therefore wait ye upon me, saith the LORD, until the day that I rise up to the prey: for my determination is to gather the nations, that I may assemble the kingdoms, to pour upon them mine indignation, even all my fierce anger: for all the earth shall be devoured with the fire of my jealousy.
-
- wait
- Psalms 27:14, 37:7,34, 62:1,5, 123:2, 130:5,6, Proverbs 20:22, Isaiah 30:18, Lamentations 3:25,26, Hosea 12:6, Micah 7:7, James 5:7,8
- rise
- Psalms 12:5, 78:65,66, Isaiah 42:13,14, 59:16-18
- to gather
- Ezekiel 38:14-23, Joel 3:2,9-16, Micah 4:11-13, Zechariah 14:2,3, Matthew 25:32, Revelation 16:14, 19:17-19
- for all
- 1:18, Deuteronomy 32:21,22, Song of Solomon 8:6, Ezekiel 36:5,6, 38:19, 2 Peter 3:10
Verse 9
For then will I turn to the people a pure language, that they may all call upon the name of the LORD, to serve him with one consent.
For then will I turn to the people a pure language, that they may all call upon the name of the LORD, to serve him with one consent.
-
- will
- Isaiah 19:18, Matthew 12:35, Ephesians 4:29
- language
- Heb. lip.
- Genesis 11:1; *marg:
- that
- 1 Kings 8:41-43, Psalms 22:27, 86:9,10, 113:3, Jeremiah 16:19, Habakkuk 2:14, Zechariah 2:11, Zechariah 8:20-23, 14:9, Acts 2:4-13, Romans 15:6-11, Revelation 11:15
- consent
- Heb. shoulder.
Verse 10
From beyond the rivers of Ethiopia my suppliants, even the daughter of my dispersed, shall bring mine offering.
From beyond the rivers of Ethiopia my suppliants, even the daughter of my dispersed, shall bring mine offering.
-
- Psalms 68:31, 72:8-11, Isaiah 11:11, 18:1,7-19, 27:12,13, 49:20-23, Isaiah 60:4-12, 66:18-21, Malachi 1:11, Acts 8:27, 24:17, Romans 11:11,12, 15:16, 1 Peter 1:1
Verse 11
In that day shalt thou not be ashamed for all thy doings, wherein thou hast transgressed against me: for then I will take away out of the midst of thee them that rejoice in thy pride, and thou shalt no more be haughty because of my holy mountain.
In that day shalt thou not be ashamed for all thy doings, wherein thou hast transgressed against me: for then I will take away out of the midst of thee them that rejoice in thy pride, and thou shalt no more be haughty because of my holy mountain.
-
- shalt thou
- 19,20, Psalms 49:5, Isaiah 45:17, 54:4, 61:7, 65:13,14, Joel 2:26,27, Romans 9:33, 1 Peter 2:6
- that rejoice
- Numbers 16:3, Isaiah 48:1,2, Jeremiah 7:4,9-12, Ezekiel 7:20-24, 24:21, Micah 3:11, Matthew 3:9, Romans 2:17
- because of my holy
- or, in my holy.
- Psalms 87:1,2, Isaiah 11:9, Daniel 9:16,20
Verse 12
I will also leave in the midst of thee an afflicted and poor people, and they shall trust in the name of the LORD.
I will also leave in the midst of thee an afflicted and poor people, and they shall trust in the name of the LORD.
-
- leave
- Isaiah 14:32, 61:1-3, Zechariah 11:11, 13:8,9, Matthew 5:3, 11:5, 1 Corinthians 1:27,28, James 2:5
- and
- Psalms 37:40, Isaiah 50:10, Nahum 1:7, Matthew 12:21, Romans 15:12, Ephesians 1:12,13, 1 Peter 1:21
Verse 13
The remnant of Israel shall not do iniquity, nor speak lies; neither shall a deceitful tongue be found in their mouth: for they shall feed and lie down, and none shall make them afraid.
The remnant of Israel shall not do iniquity, nor speak lies; neither shall a deceitful tongue be found in their mouth: for they shall feed and lie down, and none shall make them afraid.
-
- remnant
- 2:7, Isaiah 6:13, 10:20-22, Micah 4:7, Romans 11:4-7
- not
- Isaiah 11:6-9, 35:8, 60:21, Jeremiah 31:33, Ezekiel 36:25-27, Joel 3:17,21, Zechariah 14:20,21, Matthew 13:41, 1 John 3:9,10, 5:18
- nor
- Isaiah 63:8, John 1:47, Colossians 3:9, Revelation 14:5, 21:8,27
- they
- Psalms 23:2, Isaiah 65:10, Jeremiah 23:4, Ezekiel 34:13-15,23-28, Micah 4:4, 5:4,5, Micah 7:14, Revelation 7:15-17
- and
- Isaiah 17:2, 54:14, Jeremiah 30:10, Ezekiel 39:26, 1 Peter 3:14
Verse 14
Sing, O daughter of Zion; shout, O Israel; be glad and rejoice with all the heart, O daughter of Jerusalem.
Sing, O daughter of Zion; shout, O Israel; be glad and rejoice with all the heart, O daughter of Jerusalem.
-
- shout
- Ezra 3:11-13, Nehemiah 12:43, Psalms 14:7, 47:5-7, 81:1-3, 95:1,2, 100:1,2, Psalms 126:2,3, Isaiah 12:6, 24:14-16, 35:2, 40:9, 42:10-12, 51:11, 54:1, Isaiah 65:13,14,18,19, Jeremiah 30:19, 31:13, 33:11, Zechariah 2:10,11, 9:9,10, Zechariah 9:15-17, Matthew 21:9, Luke 2:10-14, Revelation 19:1-6
- O daughter of Jerusalem
- Micah 4:8
Verse 15
The LORD hath taken away thy judgments, he hath cast out thine enemy: the king of Israel, even the LORD, is in the midst of thee: thou shalt not see evil any more.
The LORD hath taken away thy judgments, he hath cast out thine enemy: the king of Israel, even the LORD, is in the midst of thee: thou shalt not see evil any more.
-
- hath taken
- Genesis 30:23, Psalms 85:3, Isaiah 25:8, 40:1,2, 51:22, Micah 7:18-20, Zechariah 1:14-16, Zechariah 8:13-15, 10:6,7
- he hath
- Isaiah 13:1-14, Jeremiah 50:1-51, Micah 7:10,16,17, Habakkuk 2:8,17, Zechariah 2:8,9, 12:3, Romans 8:33,34, Revelation 12:10
- the king
- Isaiah 33:22, Ezekiel 37:24,25, Zechariah 9:9, John 1:49, 12:15, 19:19, Revelation 19:16
- is in
- 5,17, Ezekiel 37:26-28, 48:35, Joel 3:20,21, Revelation 7:15, 21:3,4
- thou
- Isaiah 35:10, 51:22, 60:18, 65:19, Ezekiel 39:29, Joel 3:17, Amos 9:15, Zechariah 14:11
Verse 16
In that day it shall be said to Jerusalem, Fear thou not: and to Zion, Let not thine hands be slack.
In that day it shall be said to Jerusalem, Fear thou not: and to Zion, Let not thine hands be slack.
-
- be said
- Isaiah 35:3,4, 40:9, 41:10,13,14, 43:1,2, 44:2, 54:4, Jeremiah 46:27,28, Haggai 2:4,5, Zechariah 8:15, John 12:12, Hebrews 12:12
- slack
- or, faint.
- 2 Corinthians 4:1, Galatians 6:9, Ephesians 3:13, Hebrews 12:3-5, Revelation 2:3
Verse 17
The LORD thy God in the midst of thee is mighty; he will save, he will rejoice over thee with joy; he will rest in his love, he will joy over thee with singing.
The LORD thy God in the midst of thee is mighty; he will save, he will rejoice over thee with joy; he will rest in his love, he will joy over thee with singing.
-
- in the
- 5,15
- is mighty
- Genesis 17:1, 18:14, Psalms 24:8-10, Isaiah 9:6, 12:2,6, 63:12, Hebrews 7:25
- will rejoice
- Numbers 14:8, Deuteronomy 30:9, Psalms 147:11, 149:4, Isaiah 62:4,5, 65:19, Jeremiah 32:41, Luke 15:5,6,23,24,32, John 15:11
- he will
- Genesis 1:31, 2:2, Isaiah 18:4, John 13:1
- rest
- Heb. be silent.
Verse 18
I will gather them that are sorrowful for the solemn assembly, who are of thee, to whom the reproach of it was a burden.
I will gather them that are sorrowful for the solemn assembly, who are of thee, to whom the reproach of it was a burden.
-
- gather
- 20, Jeremiah 23:3, 31:8,9, Ezekiel 34:13, 36:24, Hosea 1:11, Romans 11:25,26
- sorrowful
- Psalms 42:2-4, 43:3, 63:1,2, 84:1,2, 137:3-6, Lamentations 1:4,7, 2:6,7, Hosea 9:5
- the reproach of it was a burden
- Heb. the burden upon it was reproach.
Verse 19
Behold, at that time I will undo all that afflict thee: and I will save her that halteth, and gather her that was driven out; and I will get them praise and fame in every land where they have been put to shame.
Behold, at that time I will undo all that afflict thee: and I will save her that halteth, and gather her that was driven out; and I will get them praise and fame in every land where they have been put to shame.
-
- I will undo
- 15, Isaiah 25:9-12, 26:11, 41:11-16, 43:14-17, 49:25,26, 51:22,23, Isaiah 66:14-16, Jeremiah 30:16, 46:28, 51:35,36, Ezekiel 39:17-22, Joel 3:2-9, Micah 7:10, Nahum 1:11-14, Zechariah 2:8,9, 12:3,4, 14:2,3, Revelation 19:17-21, 20:9
- and I will save
- Jeremiah 31:8, Ezekiel 34:16, Micah 4:6,7, Hebrews 12:13
- and I will
- Isaiah 60:14, 61:7, 62:7, Jeremiah 33:9, Ezekiel 39:26
- get them praise
- Heb. set them for a praise. where they have been put to shame. Heb. of their shame.
Verse 20
At that time will I bring you again, even in the time that I gather you: for I will make you a name and a praise among all people of the earth, when I turn back your captivity before your eyes, saith the LORD.
At that time will I bring you again, even in the time that I gather you: for I will make you a name and a praise among all people of the earth, when I turn back your captivity before your eyes, saith the LORD.
-
- even
- Isaiah 11:11,12, 27:12,13, 56:8, Ezekiel 28:25, 34:16, 37:21, 39:28, Amos 9:14
- for
- 19, Isaiah 60:15, 61:9, 62:7,12, Malachi 3:12
- I turn
- Psalms 35:6, Jeremiah 29:14, Ezekiel 16:53, Joel 3:1
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