Bible Commentaries
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Hebrews 8
Introduction
1 | By the eternal priesthood of Christ the Levitical priesthood of Aaron is abolished; |
7 | and the temporal covenant with the fathers, by the eternal covenant of the Gospel. |
Verse 1
Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum: We have such an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens;
Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum: We have such an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens;
-
- sum
- Or, chief, principal point, in both which senses is used by profane writers.
- We have
- 7:26-28
- who
- 1:3,13, 10:12, 12:2, Ephesians 6:20, Colossians 3:1, Revelation 3:21
- the Majesty
- 1 Chronicles 29:11, Job 37:22, Psalms 21:5, 45:3,4, 104:1, 145:12, Isaiah 24:14, Micah 5:4
Verse 2
A minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, and not man.
A minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, and not man.
-
- minister
- 9:8-12, 10:21, Exodus 28:1,35, Luke 24:44, Romans 15:8
- the sanctuary
- or, holy things. the true.
- 9:11,23,24
- which
- 11:10, 2 Corinthians 5:1, Colossians 2:11
Verse 3
For every high priest is ordained to offer gifts and sacrifices: wherefore it is of necessity that this man have somewhat also to offer.
For every high priest is ordained to offer gifts and sacrifices: wherefore it is of necessity that this man have somewhat also to offer.
-
- serve
- 5:1, 7:27
- have
- 9:14, 10:9-12, John 6:51, Ephesians 5:2, Titus 2:14
Verse 4
For if he were on earth, he should not be a priest, seeing that there are priests that offer gifts according to the law:
For if he were on earth, he should not be a priest, seeing that there are priests that offer gifts according to the law:
-
- he should
- 7:11-15, Numbers 16:40, 17:12,13, 18:5, 2 Chronicles 26:18,19
- there are priests
- or, they are priests. gifts. [doron] gifts, or offerings, comprehended propitiatory sacrifices as well as freewill-offerings.
- See
- 11:4
Verse 5
Who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things, as Moses was admonished of God when he was about to make the tabernacle: for, See, saith he, that thou make all things according to the pattern shewed to thee in the mount.
Who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things, as Moses was admonished of God when he was about to make the tabernacle: for, See, saith he, that thou make all things according to the pattern shewed to thee in the mount.
-
- unto
- [skia]
- the example
- 9:9,23,24, 10:1, Colossians 2:17
- See
- Exodus 25:40, 26:30, 27:8, Numbers 8:4, 1 Chronicles 28:12,19, Acts 7:44
- pattern
- [tupos] type, plan, or form.
Verse 6
But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises.
But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises.
-
- obtained
- 7-13, 2 Corinthians 3:6-11
- the mediator
- 7:22, 12:24, Galatians 3:19,20
- covenant
- or, testament.
- 7:22, 9:15-20
- was established
- [nomotheteo] "was ordained (or established) by law."
- upon
- 8:10-12, Romans 9:4, Galatians 3:16-21, Titus 1:2, 2 Peter 1:4
Verse 7
For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second.
For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second.
-
- had
- 6, 7:11,18, Galatians 3:21
Verse 8
For finding fault with them, he saith, Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah:
For finding fault with them, he saith, Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah:
-
- he saith
- Jeremiah 31:31-34
- the days
- 10:16,17, Jeremiah 23:5,7, 30:3, 31:27,31-34,38, Luke 17:22
- a new
- 9:15, 12:24, Matthew 26:28, Mark 14:24, Luke 22:20, 1 Corinthians 11:25, 2 Corinthians 3:6
- covenant
- Isaiah 55:3, Jeremiah 32:40, 33:24-26, Ezekiel 16:60,61, 37:26
Verse 9
Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they continued not in my covenant, and I regarded them not, saith the Lord.
Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they continued not in my covenant, and I regarded them not, saith the Lord.
-
- the covenant
- 9:18-20, Exodus 24:3-11, 34:10,27,28, Deuteronomy 5:2,3, 29:1,12, Galatians 3:15-19, Galatians 4:24
- I took
- Genesis 19:16, Job 8:20; *marg:; Song of Solomon 8:5, Isaiah 41:13, 51:18, Mark 8:23, Acts 9:8, 13:11
- to lead
- Exodus 19:4,5, Psalms 77:20, 78:52-54, 105:43, 136:11-14, Isaiah 40:11, 63:9, Isaiah 63:11-13
- they continued
- Exodus 32:8, Deuteronomy 29:25, 31:16-18, Joshua 23:15,16, 2 Kings 17:15-18, Psalms 78:10, Psalms 78:11,57, Isaiah 24:5,6, Jeremiah 11:7,8, 22:8,9, 31:32, Ezekiel 16:8,59, Ezekiel 20:37,38
- regarded
- Judges 10:13,14, Lamentations 4:16, Amos 5:22, Malachi 2:13
Verse 10
For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people:
For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people:
-
- this is
- 10:16,17
- I will put
- Gr. I will give.
- Exodus 24:4,7, 34:1,27, Deuteronomy 30:6, Jeremiah 31:33, 32:40, Ezekiel 11:19, 36:26,27, 2 Corinthians 3:3,7,8, James 1:18,21, 1 Peter 1:23
- in
- or, upon. I will be.
- 11:16, Genesis 17:7,8, Song of Solomon 2:16, Jeremiah 24:7, 31:1,33, 32:38, Ezekiel 11:20, 36:28, Ezekiel 37:27, 39:22, Hosea 1:10, 2:23, Zechariah 8:8, 13:9, Matthew 22:32, 1 Corinthians 6:16
- they shall
- Exodus 19:5,6, Romans 9:25,26, Titus 2:14, 1 Peter 2:9
Verse 11
And they shall not teach every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: for all shall know me, from the least to the greatest.
And they shall not teach every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: for all shall know me, from the least to the greatest.
-
- they shall
- Isaiah 2:3, 54:13, Jeremiah 31:34, John 6:45, 1 John 2:27
- Know the
- 2 Kings 17:27,28, 1 Chronicles 28:9, 2 Chronicles 30:22, Ezra 7:25
- for all
- Isaiah 54:13, Jeremiah 24:7, Ezekiel 34:30, Habakkuk 2:14, 1 John 5:20
- from
- Jeremiah 6:13, 42:1,8, 44:12, Acts 8:10
Verse 12
For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more.
For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more.
-
- 10:16,17, Psalms 25:7, 65:3, Isaiah 43:25, 44:22, Jeremiah 33:8, 50:20, Micah 7:19, Acts 13:38,39, Romans 11:27, Ephesians 1:7, Colossians 1:14, 1 John 1:7-9, 2:1,2, Revelation 1:5
Verse 13
In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away.
In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away.
-
- A new
- he hath
- 7:11,12,18,19, 9:9,10
- ready
- Isaiah 51:6, Matthew 24:35, 1 Corinthians 13:8, 2 Corinthians 5:17
- A new
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