Bible Commentaries
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
2 Samuel 7
Introduction
1 | Nathan, first approving the purpose of David to build God a house, |
4 | after by the word of God forbids him. |
12 | God promises him benefits and blessings in his seed. |
18 | David's prayer and thanksgiving. |
Verse 1
And it came to pass, when the king sat in his house, and the LORD had given him rest round about from all his enemies;
And it came to pass, when the king sat in his house, and the LORD had given him rest round about from all his enemies;
-
- the king
- 1 Chronicles 17:1-15, Daniel 4:29,30
- the Lord
- Joshua 21:44, 23:1, 1 Kings 5:4, 2 Chronicles 14:6, Psalms 18:1; *title; Proverbs 16:7, Luke 1:74,75
Verse 2
That the king said unto Nathan the prophet, See now, I dwell in an house of cedar, but the ark of God dwelleth within curtains.
That the king said unto Nathan the prophet, See now, I dwell in an house of cedar, but the ark of God dwelleth within curtains.
-
- Nathan
- 12:1, 1 Chronicles 29:29
- I dwell
- 5:11, 1 Chronicles 14:1, Jeremiah 22:13-15, Haggai 1:4
- the ark
- Psalms 132:5, John 2:17, Acts 7:46
- curtains
- 6:17, Exodus 26:1-14, 40:21, 1 Chronicles 16:1, 2 Chronicles 1:4
Verse 3
And Nathan said to the king, Go, do all that is in thine heart; for the LORD is with thee.
And Nathan said to the king, Go, do all that is in thine heart; for the LORD is with thee.
-
- Go, do
- 2 Kings 4:27
- all that
- 1 Samuel 16:7, 1 Kings 8:17,18, 1 Chronicles 22:7, 28:2, Psalms 20:4, 37:4
- for the
- 1 Samuel 10:7, 1 John 2:27
Verse 4
And it came to pass that night, that the word of the LORD came unto Nathan, saying,
And it came to pass that night, that the word of the LORD came unto Nathan, saying,
-
- that night
- Numbers 12:6, 1 Chronicles 17:3, Amos 3:7
Verse 5
Go and tell my servant David, Thus saith the LORD, Shalt thou build me an house for me to dwell in?
Go and tell my servant David, Thus saith the LORD, Shalt thou build me an house for me to dwell in?
-
- my servant David
- Heb. to my servant, to David. Shalt.
- 1 Kings 5:3, 8:16-19, 1 Chronicles 17:4, 22:7,8, 23:3-32
Verse 6
Whereas I have not dwelt in any house since the time that I brought up the children of Israel out of Egypt, even to this day, but have walked in a tent and in a tabernacle.
Whereas I have not dwelt in any house since the time that I brought up the children of Israel out of Egypt, even to this day, but have walked in a tent and in a tabernacle.
-
- I have not
- Joshua 18:1, 1 Kings 8:16, 1 Chronicles 17:5,6
- walked
- Exodus 33:14,15, 40:35-38, Leviticus 26:23,24,27,28, Numbers 10:33-36, Deuteronomy 23:14, 2 Corinthians 6:16, Revelation 2:1
- tent
- Exodus 40:18,19,34, Acts 7:44
Verse 7
In all the places wherein I have walked with all the children of Israel spake I a word with any of the tribes of Israel, whom I commanded to feed my people Israel, saying, Why build ye not me an house of cedar?
In all the places wherein I have walked with all the children of Israel spake I a word with any of the tribes of Israel, whom I commanded to feed my people Israel, saying, Why build ye not me an house of cedar?
-
- walked
- Leviticus 26:11,12
- any of the tribes
- 1 Chronicles 17:6
- any of the judges
- Instead of [shbty] shivtey, "tribes," we should probably read, with Houbigant, Drs. Waterland and A. Clarke, and others, [shpty] shophtey, "judges;" which is the reading in the parallel passage. Indeed there is but one letter of difference between them, and letters which might be easily mistaken for each other; the apex under the upper stroke of the [p] pay, being the only mark to distinguish it from the [b] baith. Compare with ver. 11.
- feed
- 5:2, Psalms 78:71,72, Isaiah 40:11, Jeremiah 3:15, 23:4, Ezekiel 34:2,15,23, Micah 5:4, Matthew 2:6; *marg:; John 21:15-17, Acts 20:28, 21:28, 1 Peter 5:1
Verse 8
Now therefore so shalt thou say unto my servant David, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, I took thee from the sheepcote, from following the sheep, to be ruler over my people, over Israel:
Now therefore so shalt thou say unto my servant David, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, I took thee from the sheepcote, from following the sheep, to be ruler over my people, over Israel:
-
- I took thee
- 1 Samuel 16:11,12, 1 Chronicles 17:7, Psalms 78:70
- following
- Heb. after. ruler.
- 6:21, 12:7, 1 Samuel 9:16, 10:1
Verse 9
And I was with thee whithersoever thou wentest, and have cut off all thine enemies out of thy sight, and have made thee a great name, like unto the name of the great men that are in the earth.
And I was with thee whithersoever thou wentest, and have cut off all thine enemies out of thy sight, and have made thee a great name, like unto the name of the great men that are in the earth.
-
- And I was
- 5:10, 8:6,14, 22:30,34-38, 1 Samuel 18:14, 1 Chronicles 17:8
- cut off
- 22:1, 1 Samuel 31:6, Psalms 18:37-42, 89:23
- out of thy sight
- Heb. from thy face. a great.
- Genesis 12:2, 1 Samuel 2:8, 1 Chronicles 17:8, Psalms 113:7,8, Luke 1:52
- like unto
- Psalms 87:3-6
Verse 10
Moreover I will appoint a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, that they may dwell in a place of their own, and move no more; neither shall the children of wickedness afflict them any more, as beforetime,
Moreover I will appoint a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, that they may dwell in a place of their own, and move no more; neither shall the children of wickedness afflict them any more, as beforetime,
-
- plant them
- 1 Chronicles 17:9, Psalms 44:4, 80:8, Jeremiah 18:9, 24:6, Ezekiel 37:25-27, Amos 9:15
- neither
- Psalms 89:22,23, Isaiah 60:18, Ezekiel 28:24, Hosea 2:18, Revelation 21:4
- as beforetime
- Exodus 1:13,14,22, Judges 4:3, 6:2-6, 1 Samuel 13:17
Verse 11
And as since the time that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel, and have caused thee to rest from all thine enemies. Also the LORD telleth thee that he will make thee an house.
And as since the time that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel, and have caused thee to rest from all thine enemies. Also the LORD telleth thee that he will make thee an house.
-
- since
- Judges 2:14-16, 1 Samuel 12:9-11, Psalms 106:42
- have caused
- 1, Job 5:18,19, 34:29, Psalms 46:9
- he will make
- 27, Exodus 1:21, 1 Kings 2:24, 11:38, 1 Chronicles 17:10, 22:10, Psalms 89:3,4, 127:1, Proverbs 14:1
Verse 12
And when thy days be fulfilled, and thou shalt sleep with thy fathers, I will set up thy seed after thee, which shall proceed out of thy bowels, and I will establish his kingdom.
And when thy days be fulfilled, and thou shalt sleep with thy fathers, I will set up thy seed after thee, which shall proceed out of thy bowels, and I will establish his kingdom.
-
- And when
- 1 Kings 2:1, 8:20
- sleep
- Deuteronomy 31:16, 1 Kings 1:21, Daniel 12:2, Acts 13:36, 1 Corinthians 15:51, 1 Thessalonians 4:14
- I will set
- Genesis 15:4, 1 Kings 8:20, 1 Chronicles 17:11, Psalms 89:29, 132:11,12, Isaiah 9:7, Isaiah 11:1-3,10, Matthew 22:42-44, Acts 2:30
Verse 13
He shall build an house for my name, and I will stablish the throne of his kingdom for ever.
He shall build an house for my name, and I will stablish the throne of his kingdom for ever.
-
- He shall
- 1 Kings 5:5, 6:12, 8:19, 1 Chronicles 17:11,12, 22:9,10, 28:6,10, Zechariah 6:13, Matthew 16:18, Luke 1:31-33, Hebrews 3:3, 1 Peter 2:5
- I will stablish
- 16, 1 Chronicles 28:7, Psalms 89:4,21,29,36,37, Isaiah 9:7, 49:8, Luke 1:32,33
Verse 14
I will be his father, and he shall be my son. If he commit iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men, and with the stripes of the children of men:
I will be his father, and he shall be my son. If he commit iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men, and with the stripes of the children of men:
-
- I will be
- 1 Chronicles 17:13, 28:6, Psalms 89:20-37, Matthew 3:17, Hebrews 1:5
- If he
- Psalms 89:30-35
- I will
- Deuteronomy 8:5, Job 5:17, Psalms 94:12,13, Proverbs 3:11,12, Jeremiah 30:11, 1 Corinthians 11:32, Hebrews 12:5-11, Revelation 3:19
Verse 15
But my mercy shall not depart away from him, as I took it from Saul, whom I put away before thee.
But my mercy shall not depart away from him, as I took it from Saul, whom I put away before thee.
-
- But my
- 14,16, 1 Samuel 19:24, Psalms 89:28,34, Isaiah 55:3, Acts 13:34-37
- as I took
- 1 Samuel 15:23,28, 16:14, 1 Kings 11:13,34-36, Isaiah 9:7, 37:35
Verse 16
And thine house and thy kingdom shall be established for ever before thee: thy throne shall be established for ever.
And thine house and thy kingdom shall be established for ever before thee: thy throne shall be established for ever.
-
- 13, Genesis 49:10, 2 Kings 19:34, 1 Chronicles 17:13,14, Psalms 45:6, 72:5,17-19, Psalms 89:36,37, Isaiah 9:7, Daniel 2:44, 7:14, Matthew 16:18, Luke 1:32,33, John 12:34, Hebrews 1:8, Revelation 11:15
Verse 17
According to all these words, and according to all this vision, so did Nathan speak unto David.
According to all these words, and according to all this vision, so did Nathan speak unto David.
-
- 1 Chronicles 17:15, Acts 20:20,27, 1 Corinthians 15:3
Verse 18
Then went king David in, and sat before the LORD, and he said, Who am I, O Lord GOD? and what is my house, that thou hast brought me hitherto?
Then went king David in, and sat before the LORD, and he said, Who am I, O Lord GOD? and what is my house, that thou hast brought me hitherto?
-
- sat
- 1 Chronicles 17:16, Isaiah 37:14
- Who am I
- Genesis 32:10, Exodus 3:11, Judges 6:15, 1 Samuel 9:21, 15:17, 18:18, Psalms 8:4, Ephesians 3:8
Verse 19
And this was yet a small thing in thy sight, O Lord GOD; but thou hast spoken also of thy servant's house for a great while to come. And is this the manner of man, O Lord GOD?
And this was yet a small thing in thy sight, O Lord GOD; but thou hast spoken also of thy servant's house for a great while to come. And is this the manner of man, O Lord GOD?
-
- And this
- 12:8, Numbers 16:9,13
- but thou
- 11-16, 1 Chronicles 17:17
- And is this
- Psalms 36:7, Isaiah 55:8,9, Ephesians 2:7, 3:19,20
- manner
- Heb. law.
Verse 20
And what can David say more unto thee? for thou, Lord GOD, knowest thy servant.
And what can David say more unto thee? for thou, Lord GOD, knowest thy servant.
-
- knowest
- Genesis 18:19, 1 Samuel 16:7, Psalms 139:1, John 2:25, 21:17, Hebrews 4:13, Revelation 2:23
Verse 21
For thy word's sake, and according to thine own heart, hast thou done all these great things, to make thy servant know them.
For thy word's sake, and according to thine own heart, hast thou done all these great things, to make thy servant know them.
-
- thy word's
- Numbers 23:19, Deuteronomy 9:5, Joshua 23:14,15, Psalms 115:1, 138:2, Matthew 24:35, Luke 1:54,55,72
- according
- Matthew 11:26, Luke 10:21, 12:32, 1 Corinthians 1:1, Ephesians 1:9, 3:11
Verse 22
Wherefore thou art great, O LORD God: for there is none like thee, neither is there any God beside thee, according to all that we have heard with our ears.
Wherefore thou art great, O LORD God: for there is none like thee, neither is there any God beside thee, according to all that we have heard with our ears.
-
- Wherefore
- Deuteronomy 3:24, 1 Chronicles 16:25, 2 Chronicles 2:5, Psalms 48:1, 86:10, 96:4, 135:5, 145:3, Ezekiel 36:22,32
- none
- Exodus 15:11, Deuteronomy 4:35, 32:39, 1 Samuel 2:2, Psalms 86:8, 89:6,8, Isaiah 40:18,25, Isaiah 45:5,18,22, Jeremiah 10:6,7, Micah 7:18
Verse 23
And what one nation in the earth is like thy people, even like Israel, whom God went to redeem for a people to himself, and to make him a name, and to do for you great things and terrible, for thy land, before thy people, which thou redeemedst to thee from Egypt, from the nations and their gods?
And what one nation in the earth is like thy people, even like Israel, whom God went to redeem for a people to himself, and to make him a name, and to do for you great things and terrible, for thy land, before thy people, which thou redeemedst to thee from Egypt, from the nations and their gods?
-
- what one
- Deuteronomy 4:7,8,32-34, 33:29, Psalms 147:20, Romans 3:1,2
- went
- Exodus 3:7,8, 19:5,6, Numbers 14:13,14, Psalms 111:9, Isaiah 63:7-14, Titus 2:14, 1 Peter 2:9, Revelation 5:9
- make him
- Exodus 9:16, Joshua 7:9, 1 Chronicles 17:21, Isaiah 63:12,14, Ezekiel 20:9, Ephesians 1:6
- great things
- Deuteronomy 10:21, Psalms 40:5, 65:5, 66:3, 106:22, 145:6
- thy people
- Deuteronomy 9:26, 15:15, Nehemiah 1:10
- nations and their gods
- Exodus 12:12
Verse 24
For thou hast confirmed to thyself thy people Israel to be a people unto thee for ever: and thou, LORD, art become their God.
For thou hast confirmed to thyself thy people Israel to be a people unto thee for ever: and thou, LORD, art become their God.
-
- confirmed
- Genesis 17:7, Deuteronomy 26:18
- art become
- 23, Exodus 15:2, Deuteronomy 27:9, 1 Chronicles 17:22, Psalms 48:14, Isaiah 12:2, Jeremiah 31:1,33, Jeremiah 32:38, Hosea 1:10, Zechariah 13:9, John 1:12, Romans 9:25,26, 1 Peter 2:10
Verse 25
And now, O LORD God, the word that thou hast spoken concerning thy servant, and concerning his house, establish it for ever, and do as thou hast said.
And now, O LORD God, the word that thou hast spoken concerning thy servant, and concerning his house, establish it for ever, and do as thou hast said.
-
- establish it
- Genesis 32:12, Psalms 119:49, Jeremiah 11:4,5, Ezekiel 36:37
Verse 26
And let thy name be magnified for ever, saying, The LORD of hosts is the God over Israel: and let the house of thy servant David be established before thee.
And let thy name be magnified for ever, saying, The LORD of hosts is the God over Israel: and let the house of thy servant David be established before thee.
-
- let thy
- 1 Chronicles 17:23,24, 29:10-13, Psalms 72:18,19, 115:1, Matthew 6:9, John 12:28
- before thee
- Genesis 17:18, 1 Chronicles 17:23,24, Psalms 89:36
Verse 27
For thou, O LORD of hosts, God of Israel, hast revealed to thy servant, saying, I will build thee an house: therefore hath thy servant found in his heart to pray this prayer unto thee.
For thou, O LORD of hosts, God of Israel, hast revealed to thy servant, saying, I will build thee an house: therefore hath thy servant found in his heart to pray this prayer unto thee.
-
- revealed
- Heb. opened the ear.
- Ruth 4:4, 1 Samuel 9:15; *marg:; Psalms 40:6
- I will
- found
- 1 Chronicles 17:25,26, Psalms 10:17
- Ruth 4:4, 1 Samuel 9:15; *marg:; Psalms 40:6
Verse 28
And now, O Lord GOD, thou art that God, and thy words be true, and thou hast promised this goodness unto thy servant:
And now, O Lord GOD, thou art that God, and thy words be true, and thou hast promised this goodness unto thy servant:
-
- thy words
- Numbers 23:19, John 17:17, Titus 1:2
Verse 29
Therefore now let it please thee to bless the house of thy servant, that it may continue for ever before thee: for thou, O Lord GOD, hast spoken it: and with thy blessing let the house of thy servant be blessed for ever.
Therefore now let it please thee to bless the house of thy servant, that it may continue for ever before thee: for thou, O Lord GOD, hast spoken it: and with thy blessing let the house of thy servant be blessed for ever.
-
- let it please thee to bless
- Heb. be thou pleased and bless.
- Numbers 6:24-26, 1 Chronicles 17:27, Psalms 115:12-15
- for ever
- 22:51
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