Bible Commentaries
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
1 Chronicles 1
Introduction
| 1 | Adam's line to Noah. |
| 5 | The sons of Japheth. |
| 8 | The sons of Ham. |
| 17 | The sons of Shem. |
| 24 | Shem's line to Abraham. |
| 29 | Ishmael's sons. |
| 32 | The sons of Keturah. |
| 34 | The posterity of Abraham by Esau. |
| 38 | The sons of Seir. |
| 43 | The kings of Edom. |
| 51 | The dukes of Edom. |
Verse 1
Adam, Sheth, Enosh,
Adam, Sheth, Enosh,
-
- Sheth
- Genesis 4:25,26, 5:3,8, Luke 3:38
- Seth
- Enosh.
- Genesis 5:9-11, Luke 3:38
- Enos
Verse 2
Kenan, Mahalaleel, Jered,
Kenan, Mahalaleel, Jered,
-
- Kenan
- Genesis 5:12-14, Luke 3:37
- Cainan
- Mahalaleel.
- Genesis 5:15-17, Luke 3:37
- Maleleel
- Jered.
- Genesis 5:18-20, Luke 3:37
- Jared
Verse 3
Henoch, Methuselah, Lamech,
Henoch, Methuselah, Lamech,
-
- Henoch
- Genesis 5:21-24, Hebrews 11:5, Jude 1:14
- Enoch
- Methuselah.
- Genesis 5:25-27, Luke 3:37
- Mathusala
- Lamech.
- Genesis 5:28-31, Luke 3:36
Verse 4
Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
-
- Noah
- Genesis 5:32, 6:8,9, 7:1, 9:29, Isaiah 54:9,10, Ezekiel 14:14, Matthew 24:37,38, Luke 3:36, 17:26
- Noe
- Hebrews 11:7, 2 Peter 2:5
- Shem
- Genesis 5:32, 6:10, 9:18
Verse 5
The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
-
- Genesis 10:1-5, Ezekiel 27:13, 38:2,3,6, 39:1
Verse 6
And the sons of Gomer; Ashchenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.
And the sons of Gomer; Ashchenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.
-
- Ashchenaz
- Genesis 10:3
- Ashkenaz
- Riphath. or Diphath, as it is in some copies.
Verse 7
And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.
And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.
-
- Tarshish
- Psalms 72:10, Isaiah 66:19
- Kittim
- These, and other words ending in im, forming the Hebrew plural, are not the names of individuals, but of nations.
- Numbers 24:24, Isaiah 23:1,12, Jeremiah 2:10, Ezekiel 27:6, Daniel 11:30
- Chittim
- Dodanim. or, Rodanim, according to some copies.
Verse 8
The sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
The sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
-
- sons
- Genesis 10:6,7
- Put
- Genesis 10:6
- Phut
Verse 9
Sabta: i.e. he compassed the chamber; to surround, [Strong‘s H5454]. Genesis 10:7, Sabtechah i.e. terror, Genesis 10:7
Verse 12
And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (of whom came the Philistines,) and Caphthorim.
And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (of whom came the Philistines,) and Caphthorim.
-
- Caphthorim
- Deuteronomy 2:23, Jeremiah 47:4, Amos 9:7
Verse 13
And Canaan begat Zidon his firstborn, and Heth,
And Canaan begat Zidon his firstborn, and Heth,
-
- Canaan
- Genesis 9:22,25,26, 10:15-19
- Sidon
- Heth.
- Genesis 23:3,5,20, 27:46, 49:30-32, Exodus 23:28, Joshua 9:1, 2 Samuel 11:6
Verse 14
The Jebusite also, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite,
The Jebusite also, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite,
-
- Jebusite
- Genesis 15:21, Exodus 33:2, 34:11, Judges 1:21, 19:11, 2 Samuel 24:16, Zechariah 9:7
- Amorite
- Genesis 48:22, Numbers 21:21-32, Deuteronomy 20:17, Joshua 3:10, 24:15, 2 Samuel 21:2, 2 Kings 21:11, Amos 2:9
- Girgashite
- Genesis 15:21, Deuteronomy 7:1, Joshua 3:10, Nehemiah 9:8
Verse 16
And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite.
And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite.
-
- Hamathite
- Numbers 34:8, 1 Kings 8:65
Verse 17
The sons of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech.
The sons of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech.
-
- sons of Shem
- Genesis 10:22-32, 11:10
- Elam
- Genesis 14:1, Isaiah 11:11, 21:2, 22:6, Jeremiah 25:25, Ezekiel 32:24, Daniel 8:2
- Asshur
- Numbers 24:22-24, Ezra 4:2, Psalms 83:8
- Assur
- Ezekiel 27:23, 32:22, Hosea 14:3
- Lud
- Isaiah 66:19, Ezekiel 27:10
- Aram
- Numbers 23:7
- Meshech
- Genesis 10:23
- Mash
Verse 19
And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg; because in his days the earth was divided: and his brother's name was Joktan.
And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg; because in his days the earth was divided: and his brother's name was Joktan.
-
- Eber
- Genesis 10:21,25, 11:16,17, Numbers 24:24
- Peleg
- that is, Division.
Verse 20
And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,
And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,
-
- Hazarmaveth
- Genesis 10:26,27
Verse 23
And Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan.
And Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan.
-
- Ophir
- Genesis 10:29, 1 Kings 9:28, 10:11, 1 Chronicles 29:4, Job 22:24, Psalms 45:9, Isaiah 13:12
- Havilah
- Genesis 2:11, 25:18, 1 Samuel 15:7
Verse 28
The sons of Abraham; Isaac, and Ishmael.
The sons of Abraham; Isaac, and Ishmael.
-
- Isaac
- Genesis 17:19-21, 21:2-5,12
- Ishmael
- Genesis 16:11-16, 21:9,10
Verse 29
These are their generations: The firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaioth; then Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,
These are their generations: The firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaioth; then Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,
-
- The firstborn
- Genesis 25:12-16
- Nebaioth
- Genesis 28:9
- Nebajoth
- Isaiah 60:7
- Kedar
- Psalms 120:4, Song of Solomon 1:5, Isaiah 21:17
Verse 32
Now the sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine: she bare Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. And the sons of Jokshan; Sheba, and Dedan.
Now the sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine: she bare Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. And the sons of Jokshan; Sheba, and Dedan.
-
- A. M. 2151. B.C. 1853. the sons
- Genesis 25:1-4
- Midian
- Genesis 37:28, Exodus 2:15,16, Numbers 22:4-7, 25:6, 31:2, Judges 6:1-6
- Sheba
- 1 Kings 10:1, Job 6:19, Psalms 72:10,15, Isaiah 60:6
- Dedan
- Isaiah 21:13, Jeremiah 25:23, 49:8, Ezekiel 25:13, 27:20
Verse 33
And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Henoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. All these are the sons of Keturah.
And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Henoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. All these are the sons of Keturah.
-
- Ephah
- Isaiah 60:6
Verse 34
And Abraham begat Isaac. The sons of Isaac; Esau and Israel.
And Abraham begat Isaac. The sons of Isaac; Esau and Israel.
-
- Abraham
- Genesis 21:2,3, Matthew 1:2, Luke 3:34, Acts 7:8
- The sons of Isaac
- Genesis 25:24-28, Malachi 1:2-4, Romans 9:10-13
- Israel
- Genesis 32:28
Verse 35
The sons of Esau; Eliphaz, Reuel, and Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah.
The sons of Esau; Eliphaz, Reuel, and Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah.
-
- sons of Esau
- Genesis 36:4,5,9,10
Verse 36
The sons of Eliphaz; Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and Gatam, Kenaz, and Timna, and Amalek.
The sons of Eliphaz; Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and Gatam, Kenaz, and Timna, and Amalek.
-
- Teman
- 53, Genesis 36:11-15, Jeremiah 49:7,20, Amos 1:12, Obadiah 1:9, Habakkuk 3:3
- Zephi
- &
- Genesis 36:15
- Zepho
Verse 38
And the sons of Seir; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan.
And the sons of Seir; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan.
-
- the sons of Seir
- Genesis 36:20,29,30
- Ezar
- The variation here is only in the translation.
- Genesis 36:21
- Ezer
Verse 39
And the sons of Lotan; Hori, and Homam: and Timna was Lotan's sister.
And the sons of Lotan; Hori, and Homam: and Timna was Lotan's sister.
-
- Hori
- Deuteronomy 2:12,22
- Homam
- Homam. i.e., destruction This variation is simply the mutation of {yood} and {wav}; that in Genesis being properly Hemam, and this, Homam.
- Hemam
- Genesis 36:22
Verse 40
The sons of Shobal; Alian, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shephi, and Onam. And the sons of Zibeon; Aiah, and Anah.
The sons of Shobal; Alian, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shephi, and Onam. And the sons of Zibeon; Aiah, and Anah.
-
- Alian
- Both these variations are also caused by the mutation of {yood} and {wav}. The former being written Alvan, and Alian; and the latter Shepho, and Shephi
- Genesis 36:23
- Alvan, Shepho
- Aiyah. The difference here is only in the translation; the original being uniformly Aiyah.
- Genesis 36:24
- Ajah
Verse 41
The sons of Anah; Dishon. And the sons of Dishon; Amram, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.
The sons of Anah; Dishon. And the sons of Dishon; Amram, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.
-
- Dishon
- Genesis 36:25
- Amram
- This variation is only caused by the mutation of a {daleth} and a {raish}; the original being in Genesis Hemdan, and here Hamran.
- Genesis 36:26
- Hemdan
Verse 42
The sons of Ezer; Bilhan, and Zavan, and Jakan. The sons of Dishan; Uz, and Aran.
The sons of Ezer; Bilhan, and Zavan, and Jakan. The sons of Dishan; Uz, and Aran.
-
- Zavan
- The former of these is the same in the original, {Zaüvan,} and the latter, is an error for {wëakan,} and Achan.
- Genesis 36:27
- Zaavan, Achan
- Uz.
- Genesis 36:28, Lamentations 4:21
Verse 43
Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the children of Israel; Bela the son of Beor: and the name of his city was Dinhabah.
Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the children of Israel; Bela the son of Beor: and the name of his city was Dinhabah.
-
- the kings
- Genesis 36:31-39, 49:10, Numbers 24:17-19
Verse 44
And when Bela was dead, Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.
And when Bela was dead, Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.
-
- Bozrah
- Isaiah 34:6, 63:1, Jeremiah 49:13, Amos 1:12, Micah 2:12
Verse 45
Jobab: Genesis 10:29
Husham: Genesis 36:34
Temanites: 1 Chronicles 1:36, 1 Chronicles 1:53; Job 2:11; Jeremiah 49:7, Jeremiah 49:20; Ezekiel 25:13; Amos 1:12; Obadiah 1:9; Habakkuk 3:3
Verse 48
And when Samlah was dead, Shaul of Rehoboth by the river reigned in his stead.
And when Samlah was dead, Shaul of Rehoboth by the river reigned in his stead.
-
- Shaul
- The original is uniformly Shaül.
- Genesis 36:37
- Saul
Verse 50
And when Baalhanan was dead, Hadad reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pai; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.
And when Baalhanan was dead, Hadad reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pai; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.
-
- Hadad
- This variation is occasioned simply by the mutation of {raish,} and {daleth}, being in Genesis Hadar, and here, Hadad.
- Genesis 36:39
- Hadar
- Hadar. Pai.This simply depends on the interchange of [Yôwd] {yood} and [Vâv] {wav;} being written in Genesis [Pâûw ,] Paü, and here, [Pâîy ,] Paï. Pau.
- Genesis 36:39
- Pau
Verse 51
Hadad died also. And the dukes of Edom were; duke Timnah, duke Aliah, duke Jetheth,
Hadad died also. And the dukes of Edom were; duke Timnah, duke Aliah, duke Jetheth,
-
- Aliah
- This is another instance of the mutation of {yood} and {wav;} in the former instance being Alvah, and here, Aliah, though the Keri also reads Alvah.
- Genesis 36:40
- Alvah
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