Bible Commentaries

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

Psalms 31

Verse 1

Title. A Psalm. See App-65.

of David = by David, or relating to the true David.

LORD. Hebrew. Jehovah. App-4.

do I put my trust = have I fled for refuge to. See App-69.


Verse 2

ear. Figure of speech Anthropopatheia. App-6.

deliver = rescue.

rock. Hebrew. zur. See note on Psalms 18:1, Psalms 18:2.


Verse 3

rock. Hebrew. sela".

Thy name's sake. See note on Psalms 20:1.

lead = Thou wilt gently lead.

guide = gently guide.

Pull = Thou wilt pull.


Verse 5

Into, &c. Quoted in Luke 23:4, Luke 23:6.

hand. Figure of speech Anthropopatheia.

commit = I will commit.

spirit. Hebrew. ruach. App-9.

redeemed = delivered by power. Hebrew. padah. See note on Exodus 13:13. Compare Exodus 6:6.

GOD. Hebrew El. App-4.


Verse 6

I have hated. Some codices, with Aramaean, Septuagint, Syriac, and Vulgate, read "Thou hatest".

lying vanities = idols. See Jeremiah 8:19; Jeremiah 10:8. Compare 2 Samuel 5:21. Jonah 2:8.

trust in = have fixed my hope on, or confidence in. Hebrew. batah. App-69.


Verse 7

mercy = lovingkindness, or grace.

considered = looked upon.

my soul = me myself. Hebrew. nephesh. App-13.


Verse 9

Have mercy upon = Show favour or grace to.

belly. Put by Figure of speech Synecdoche (of Part), App-6, for "body".


Verse 10

iniquity. Hebrew. "avah. App-44. But Septuagint and Syriac read "humiliation".


Verse 11

reproach = derision.

my neighbours. Compare 2 Samuel 6:16, 2 Samuel 6:20.


Verse 12

am = became.

broken: or missing.


Verse 13

life-soul. Hebrew. nephesh. App-13.


Verse 14

God. Hebrew. Elohim. App-4.


Verse 15

times. Put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Adjunct), App-6, for what is done in them = all my affairs.


Verse 16

face. Figure of speech Anthropopatheia. App-6.

for Thy mercies" sake = in Thy lovingkindness.


Verse 17

wicked = lawless. Hebrew. rasha". App-44.

the grave. Hebrew Sheol. App-35.


Verse 18

grievous = hard, or arrogant.

the righteous = a righteous one.


Verse 19

trust = put their trust. Same word as Psalms 31:1.

men. Hebrew. "adam.


Verse 20

pride = conspiracy.

man. Hebrew. "Ish. App-14.

pavilion = booth, or tent.


Verse 21

kindness = lovingkindness, or grace.

strong = fortified: which Zion was.


Verse 22

eyes. Figure of speech Anthropopatheia. App-6.


Verse 23

the LORD. Hebrew "eth Jehovah. App-4. (Objective.)

saints = favoured, or graced ones.


Verse 24

hope in = wait for.

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