Bible Commentaries

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

Psalms 20

Clinging to a Counterfeit Cross
Verse 1

To the chief Musician. See App-64.

The LORD. Hebrew. Jehovah. See App-4.

hear = answer.

name. Put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Adjunct), App-6, for the person himself. Occurs three times in this Psalm: Psalms 20:1, the Defending Name; Psalms 20:5, the Displayed Name; Psalms 20:7, the Delivering Name.

God. Hebrew. Elohim. App-4.

God of Jacob = Jacob's God: i.e. the God Who met Jacob when he had nothing and deserved nothing (but wrath), and gave him everything. The N.T. "God. of all grace", See note on Genesis 32:28; Genesis 43:6; Genesis 45:26, Genesis 45:28; this Divine title occurs in Psalms 46:7, Psalms 46:11; Psalms 75:9; Psalms 76:6; Psalms 81:1, Psalms 81:4; Psalms 84:8; Psalms 94:7; Psalms 114:7; Psalms 146:5.

defend = shall defend. To this day the calling out the name of a person of rank or power will bring protection to one in danger from the violence of an enemy. In Psalms always used of God.


Verse 2

thee = thy.

strengthen = sustain, or support. Hebrew. sa"ad. Compare Psalms 20:6 with Psalms 21:1.

Zion. See App-68.


Verse 3

all thy offerings. Some codices, with eight early printed editions, read "every present of thine".

offerings = gift offerings, or presents. Hebrew. minchah. App-43.

accept. Hebrew turn to ashes. This was the only way by which Jehovah accepted what was offered. See note on Genesis 4:4.

Selah. Here, connecting the prayer of Psalms 20:4 with the atonement or accepted sacrifice of Psalms 20:3; the only ground on which prayer can be answered. See App-66.


Verse 5

fulfil = will fulfil.


Verse 6

His Anointed = His Messiah.

will hear = answereth (continually).

holy. See note on Exodus 3:5.

With the saving strengths = by the mighty saving deeds.

strength = might (inherent). Hebrew. gabar. Compare App-14 and Psalms 20:2 above.

right hand. Figure of speech Anthropopatheia. App-6


Verse 7

Some trust in = Some by, &c.

in = by.

we will remember, &c. = we by, &c.


Verse 8

stand upright = are established.


Verse 9

Save, LORD, or, O LORD, save. Or, with Septuagint, "Jehovah save the king". Compare Psalms 20:6.

when = in the day when. See App-18.

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