Bible Commentaries
E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes
Job 18
Wherefore . . . ? Figure of speech Erotesis. App-6.
vile: or, stupid.
your sight. Septuagint and Syriac read "thine eyes".
light. The reference is to the universal practice of burning a light during the night.
wicked = lawless. Hebrew. rasha. App-44.
dark. Hebrew. hashak: see note on Job 3:6; showing that the man is dead, and not alive to keep the light burning.
tabernacle = tent.
candle = lamp.
with him = over him: see note on "dark", above.
the gin = a gin. Authorized Version, 1611, reads "grin" = a snare. Same meaning, but now obsolete.
the = a
robber = noose.
strength, &c. i.e. shall be weakened by hunger. Same word as Job 18:7, not same as Job 18:13.
strength = parts or members of his body.
skin. Put by Figure of speech Synecdoche (of the Part), App-6, for the whole body. Compare Exodus 22:26.
firstborn of death: i.e. the chief, or worst, or cruellest death. Figure of speech Euphemismos. App-6.
day. Put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Adjunct), App-6, for the thing done in the day: i.e. his fall.
wicked. Hebrew. "aval. App-44. Occurs elsewhere only in Job 27:7; Job 29:17; Job 31:3, and Zephaniah 3:5.
GOD. Hebrew El. App-4.
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