Bible Commentaries
E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes
Deuteronomy 21
rough valley = ravine, or rough gully.
eared = ploughed. Old English idiom.
strike off = behead, or break the neck.
the priests the sons of Levi. See note on Deuteronomy 17:9.
word. Hebrew mouth. Put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Cause), App-6, for what is uttered by it.
stroke = punishment. Figure of speech Synecdoche (of Species), App-6. Compare Deuteronomy 17:8.
tried. Better to supply "settled", or "decided".
he. Compare Genesis 49:3.
strength. Hebrew. "avon. Homonym = strength, here and Genesis 49:3 and Job 31:25 (Authorized Version "wealth"); but = suffering, &c, in Genesis 35:18 (margin) Deuteronomy 26:14, and Hosea 9:4.
his. Some codices, with Samaritan Pentateuch, Targum of Onkelos, Septuagint, Syriac, and Vulgate, read "his therefore".
Be merciful = Be propitious, or make expiation or atonement.
innocent blood. Put by Figure of speech Synecdoche (of Species), for the guilt which shed it. See App-6.
shall be = shall assuredly be.
put away, &c. See note on Deuteronomy 13:5.
guilt of innocent blood = blood-guiltiness, blood being put for guilt. See note on Deuteronomy 21:8.
hands. Hebrew text reads "hand"; but some codices, with The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel Septuagint, and Syriac, read "hands", as Authorized Version.
raiment of her captivity = mantle in which she was taken captive. "Of" = Genitive of relation (see App-17).
a full month. Hebrew = a moon of days. husband. Hebrew Baal, or lord. Compare first occurrence of verb, Genesis 20:3.
whither she will = according to her soul. Hebrew. nephesh. See App-13.
make merchandise. Hebrew. "amar. In this sense, only here and Deuteronomy 24:7.
hang = hang up: i.e. after putting to death, not to put to death by hanging.
a tree = timber: i.e. a wooden stake. Compare Joshua 8:29; Joshua 10:26, Joshua 10:27. Galatians 1:3, Galatians 1:13.
accursed = a curse. Compare Numbers 25:4. 2 Samuel 21:6.
land = soil. Hebrew. "adamah.
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