Bible Commentaries
E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes
1 Corinthians 4
man. App-123.
so. This emphasizes the "as" which follows.
account = reckon. Greek. logizomai.
ministers. App-190.
Christ. App-98.
stewards. Greek. oikonomos. Occurs ten times. Always translated "steward", except Romans 16:23 and Galatians 1:4, Galatians 1:2. See Luke 16:1.
mysteries. Greek. musterion. App-193. To Paul were committed various secrets. See 1 Corinthians 15:51. Romans 11:25. 2 Thessalonians 2:7. 1 Timothy 3:9, 1 Timothy 3:16.
God. App-98.
Moreover = For the rest. Same as "besides" (1 Corinthians 1:16).
required = sought.
in = among. App-104.
that = in order that. Greek. hina.
a man = one. App-123.
faithful. App-150.
with = for.
a very small = the least.
judged = examined. App-122.
of = by. App-104.
man's judgment. Literally man's day. The day in which man is examining, and "judging", and God is silent.
man"s. Greek. anthropinos, as in 1 Corinthians 2:4, 1 Corinthians 2:13.
yea, &c. = I do not even (Greek. oude) judge.
know = am conscious of. Greek. sunoida. See Acts 5:2
nothing. Greek. oudeis.
by = against. No preposition.
not. App-105.
hereby = in (Greek. en) this.
justified. App-191.
the Lord. App-98.
judge. App-122.
nothing = not (Greek. me. App-105) anything (Greek. tis).
before. App-104.
time = season. t
he Lord. App-98.
bring to light. Greek. photizo. See Luke 11:36
make manifest. App-106.
counsels. Greek. boule. App-102.
shall every, &c. Literally praise shall be to each one.
of = from. App-104.
I have in a figure transferred. Greek. metaschematizo. Elsewhere translated "transform", 2 Corinthians 11:13, 2 Corinthians 11:14, 2 Corinthians 11:15; and "change", Philippians 1:3, Philippians 1:21.
to = unto. App-104.
for your sakes = on account of (Greek. dia. App-104. 1 Corinthians 4:2) you.
above. App-104.
is = has been.
no one . . . one. Literally ye be not (Greek. me) puffed up, one on behalf of (Greek. huper. App-104.) the one.
puffed up. Greek. phusioo. Elsewhere, 1 Corinthians 4:18-19; 1 Corinthians 5:2; 1 Corinthians 8:1; 1 Corinthians 13:4. Co 1 Corinthians 1:2, 1 Corinthians 1:18.
against. App-104.
another = the other. App-124.
maketh . . . to differ. App-122. Note the change from plural in 1 Corinthians 4:6 to the singular here.
if. App-118.
glory = boast, as in 1 Corinthians 1:29.
as if thou hadst not = as not (Greek. me) having.
Now = Already. Notice the Figure of speech Amplificatio (App-6).
are full = have been filled. Greek. koremnumi. See Acts 27:38.
without = apart from. This is an instance of Irony (App-6).
would to God. Greek. ophelon, from opheilo, to owe. Used to express a wish; also in 2 Corinthians 11:1. Galatians 1:5, Galatians 1:12. Revelation 3:15.
reign with. Greek. sumbasileuo. Only here and 2 Timothy 2:12.
hath. Omit.
set forth. Greek. apodeiknumi. See Acts 2:22.
apostles. App-189.
last. They were the successors of the prophets in this. Acts 7:52.
appointed to death. Greek. epithanatios. Only here.
spectacle. Greek. theatron. In Acts 19:29, Acts 19:31, it means the place. It was also used for the actors, and the spectators.
unto = to.
world. Greek. kosmos. App-129.
and = both.
fools. Greek. moros, as in 1 Corinthians 1:25, 1 Corinthians 1:27.
honourable. Greek. endoxos. Elsewhere translated "gorgeously", Luke 7:25, and "glorious" in Luke 13:17. Ephesians 5:27.
despised. Greek. atimos. Elsewhere, 1 Corinthians 12:23. Matthew 13:57. Mark 6:4.
Even unto = Up to, or until. Greek. achri.
this = the.
present. Greek. arti = now.
are naked = are scantily clothed. Greek. gumneteuo. Only here.
are buffeted. Greek. kolaphizo. Here, Matthew 26:67. Mark 14:65. 2 Corinthians 12:7. 1 Peter 2:20.
have no certain dwellingplace. Greek. astateo = to be a wanderer. Only here.
working, &c. See Acts 18:3; Acts 20:34. 1 Thessalonians 2:9. 2 Thessalonians 3:8.
reviled. Greek. loidoreo. See John 9:28.
defamed. Greek. blasphemeo. But some texts read dusphemeo.
intreat. App-134.
filth = sweepings. Greek. perikatharma. Only here.
offscouring. Greek. peripsema. Only here.
unto this day. Literally until now. Greek. heos arti.
I write, &c. Literally Not as putting you to shame do I write these thing.
shame. Greek. entrepo. Occurs elsewhere, Matthew 21:37. Mark 12:6. Luke 18:2, Luke 18:4; Luke 20:13. 2 Thessalonians 3:14. Titus 2:8. Hebrews 12:9, all in middle sense, meaning "to feel shame", and so "to reverence", as in the Gospels.
beloved. App-135.
sons = children. App-108.
warn. Greek. noutheteo. See Acts 20:31.
thought = if. App-118. b
have = should have.
instructers. Greek. paidagogos. Only here and Galatians 1:3, Galatians 1:24, Galatians 1:25.
Christ Jesus. App-98.
have begotten = begat. Greek. gennao. Compare Philemon 1:10.
gospel. App-140.
Wherefore = On account of (App-104. 1 Corinthians 4:2) this.
beseech. Greek. parakaleo, as in 1 Corinthians 4:13.
be = become.
followers = imitators. Greek. mimetes. Elsewhere, 1 Corinthians 11:1. Ephesians 5:1. 1 Thessalonians 1:6; 1 Thessalonians 2:14. Hebrews 6:12. 1 Peter 3:13.
For this cause = On account of (Greek. dia. App-104. 1 Corinthians 4:2) this.
sent. App-174.
Timotheus. See 1 Corinthians 16:10.
bring you into remembrance = remind you. Greek. anamimnesko. Elsewhere, Mark 11:21; Mark 14:72. 2 Corinthians 7:15. 2 Timothy 1:6. Hebrews 10:32.
which be. Omit.
as = even as.
church. App-186.
shortly = quickly.
if. App-118.
will. Greek. thelo. App-102.
know. i.e. find out and expose. App-132.
speech = word. App-121.
power. App-172.
kingdom of God. App-114. No verb in the sentence. Supply "is established". Figure of speech Ellipsis. App-6.
word. Greek. logos as in 1 Corinthians 4:19.
unto. Greek. pros, as in verses: 1 Corinthians 4:18-19. This verse is an example of Figure of speech Anocoenosis. App-6.
with = in. Greek. en, as in 1 Corinthians 4:2. Compare Luke 22:49, where en is translated "with".
rod. Greek. rabdos. Translated four times "staff", twice "sceptre" (Hebrews 1:8). Compare Revelation 2:27; Revelation 12:5; Revelation 19:15. See also 2 Samuel 7:14. Psalms 2:9.
love. App-135.
spirit. App-101.
meekness. Greek. prautes. Compare App-127. Occurs elsewhere, 2 Corinthians 10:1. Galatians 1:5, Galatians 1:23; Galatians 6:1. Ephesians 4:2. Colossians 3:12. 1 Timothy 6:11. 2 Timothy 2:25. Titus 3:2. James 1:21. James 3:13. 1 Peter 3:15.
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