Bible Commentaries

Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Proverbs 23

Verse 1

Ruler - With a great man.


Verse 2

Put a knife - Restrain thine appetite, as if a man stood with a knife at thy throat.


Verse 3

Deceitful - They do not yield thee that satisfaction which thou didst expect from them.


Verse 4

Thine own wisdom - From worldly wisdom, which persuades men to use all possible means to get riches.


Verse 5

Set thine eyes - Look upon it with earnestness and desire. Is not - Which has no solid and settled being. Eagle - Swiftly, strongly, and irrecoverably.


Verse 6

Evil eye - Of the envious or covetous man.


Verse 7

So is he - You are not to judge of him by his words, but by the constant temper of his mind.


Verse 8

Vomit up - When thou perceivest his churlish disposition, his meat will be loathsome to thee. Sweet words - Thy pleasant discourse wherewith thou didst design to delight and profit him.


Verse 9

Of a fool - Cast not away good counsels upon incorrigible sinners.


Verse 10

Enter not - To possess their lands.


Verse 11

Redeemer - Heb. their near kinsman, to whom it belongs to avenge their wrongs, and to recover and maintain their rights.


Verse 13

Shall not die - It is a likely way to prevent his destruction.


Verse 16

My reins - I shall rejoice with all my soul.


Verse 18

An end - An expected and happy end for such as fear God.


Verse 19

Guide - Order the whole course of thine affections and actions. In the way - In God's way.


Verse 23

Buy - Purchase it upon any terms, spare no pains or cost. Truth - The true and saving knowledge of God's will. Sell it not - Do not forsake it for any worldly advantage.


Verse 26

Give me - Solomon here speaks in God's name.


Verse 30

Mixt wine - Either mixed with water, or with other ingredients to make it strong and delicious.


Verse 31

Red - Which was the colour of the best wines in that country. Aright - When it sparkles, and seems to smile upon a man.


Verse 34

Lieth down - To sleep. Sea - In a ship in the midst of the sea.


Verse 35

Sick - I was not sensible of it. Again - At present my condition requires sleep to settle myself, and when I am composed, I purpose to return to my former course.

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