Bible Commentaries
E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes
1 Samuel 20
iniquity. Hebrew `avah. App-44. sin. Hebrew. chata". App-44.
my life = my soul. Hebrew. nephesh. App-13. "Me" emphatic.
the LORD. Hebrew. Jehovah. App-4.
thy soul = thou. Hebrew. nephesh. App-13.
step = stride. Hebrew. pesa `. Occ. only here.
should not fail to sit. Septuagint reads "shall not sit". unto the third day at even. Septuagint reads "until the evening". Compare 1 Samuel 20:12.
O LORD God of Israel. Syriac reads "Jehovah, God of Israel, [be] witness that I will sound", &c.
God. Hebrew. Elohim. App-4.
And Jonathan caused David to swear again. Septuagint reads "And again Jonathan sware unto David". soul. Hebrew. nephesh. App-13.
when the business was in hand: i.e. the day when Jonathan arranged for David to overhear Saul's murderous intention (1 Samuel 19:2, 1 Samuel 19:3), and when Jonathan devoted himself to the business of David's safety.
stone Ezel. Septuagint reads "the side of this mound".
Thou son of the perverse rebellious woman = a son of rebellious perversity: i.e. a rebel like David. Compare note on 1 Samuel 18:19.
artillery = weapons. Word extended from Latin. ars = art. The oldest art was ploughing, but the chief weapon in the art of war has usurped to itself this word.
out of a place toward the south. Sept, reads "from beside the mound": i, e. Ezel, in 1 Samuel 20:19.
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